Makshoun deerak is a seafood dish from the Southern Regions of Saudi Arabia, particularly along the shores of the Red Sea, which involves spicying a whole deerak fish (narrow-barred Spanish mackerel) with a rich mixture of herbs, spices, and rice.
The stuffing typically includes ingredients like parsley, coriander, onions, and a special blend of Saudi spices such as bahārāt, which is a fragrant spice mix used in many traditional dishes. The stuffed fish is then baked or steamed, a method that preserves the delicate flavors of both the fish and the stuffing, while also ensuring the dish is moist and aromatic.