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Authentic Macarons Recipe Alternate Text Paris, France

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

One of the world's best-known confections, macarons are notoriously difficult to make. While most recipes follow the same procedure as outlined here, slight variations do exist, most of which involve the way the meringue is prepared. Macarons made with French meringue have a crispier shell and an airier texture, while those made with Italian meringue have a soft shell and chewy interior. Almond flour is combined in a mixture with icing sugar, which then is carefully folded into the meringue. The resulting batter is spooned into a piping bag and piped into rounds onto a baking tray, taking care to make sure each round has enough space to expand during baking. Once the baking tray has been filled, it is lightly tapped to ensure any unwanted air is released from the macarons, after which they are left to rest and form a skin. Macarons are baked quite briefly, for about 15 minutes, and left to completely cool. They are then assembled by sandwiching the desired filling —... Read more

Main ingredients

Cooking tips

  • french vs. italian meringue

    Typically and traditionally, macarons are made with French meringue. A less familiar method, but apparently one that produces better results — especially helpful for beginners — utilizes the Italian meringue instead. One-half of the egg whites is added to the almond and confectioners' sugar mixture, while the other half is whisked until soft peaks. A hot syrup — at an exact temperature of 118°C/24... Read more
  • egg whites

    Most pastry chefs instruct to use the freshest eggs possible that need to age before use. The egg whites should be stored at room temperature or in the refrigerator anywhere from one to two days, but best for up to seven days. However, in any case, the egg whites must be at room temperature before use. The aging will help egg whites to whip up easier and produce a stiffer meringue. Adding cream of ... Read more
  • flavors & coloring

    Initially, the first double-decker macaron was filled with chocolate ganache, a firm favorite to this day. Other traditional fillings include coffee, vanilla, and raspberry. Today, however, the fillings have diversified. The flavor is in the filling and not in the macaroon shells since the batter for the macaron shells cannot take on extra ingredients without losing its form. That's why macaron shells ... Read more
  • humidity

    One thing that can ruin even the best of efforts is the level of humidity in the air. When the humidity is high, it is advised not to prepare macarons as you will end up with cracked, flat macarons that have not formed a ruffled edge around the bottom known as "feet".
  • preventing cracks

    With macarons, it's important to prevent cracks from happening. So, it's important that once macarons are piped, the tray with the macarons is tapped a few times against the working surface so the macarons can spread a bit and the air from the batter is expelled a bit. Also, once piped, the macarons should be left to rest for 10-20 minutes. When in contact with air, the macarons will form a skin on ... Read more
  • macaron "feet"

    A macaron, if made correctly, should have what is colloquially called "feet" — a ruffled edge around the bottom. That's why an important step that must not be skipped — after you've piped the macaron shells onto a parchment-lined baking tray — is to leave them to rest for at least 30 minutes to an hour. This simple step will ensure that the shells form a skin on the surface. During baking, that skin ... Read more
  • equipment tips & tricks

    The bowl in which you make the meringue must be grease-free. Rub the insides of the bowl with half a lemon or a paper cloth soaked with vinegar. To help you pipe the macaron shells evenly, help yourself by making a template. Draw circles that are evenly spaced, then place the parchment circle-side-down on the bottom of the baking tray. The drawn circles will help you pipe even-sized macarons. Also,... Read more

Recipe variations

Pierre Hermé's Bitter Chocolate Macarons

PREP 1h 20min

COOK 1h 40min

RESTING 1d 4h

READY IN 1d 7h

4.3

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This bitter chocolate macarons recipe is adapted from Pierre Hermé's book Macaron. Hermé is famed for his use of the Italian meringue method, as is the case here, whereas a mixture of melted chocolate and food coloring is used to color the macaron shells. The recipe yields 72 macarons.

Ingredients

72 Servings

MACARON SHELLS

300g (10.5 oz) confectioners' sugar

300g (10.5 oz) ground almonds

120g (4 oz) 100% cocoa solids chocolate

220g (7.8 oz) egg whites at room temperature (about 6-7 egg whites)

1 tsp (4.5g) carmine red food colouring (or cochineal)

5 tbsp mineral water

300g (10.5 oz) granulated sugar

cocoa powder, for dusting

BITTER CHOCOLATE GANACHE

140g (5 oz) butter, at room temperature

360g (12.7 oz) best-quality plain chocolate

400g (14 oz) whipping cream

40g (1.4 oz) 100% cocoa solids chocolate

Preparation

Step 1/21

First, prepare the baking trays. Line them with parchment paper that's marked with circles that are 3.8 cm (1.5-inch) wide and with a 2 cm (2/3-inch) spacing in between each (place the parchment paper circle-side down!).

Step 2/21

Sift together the ground almonds and confectioners' sugar into a large bowl — best using a wide mesh sieve.

Step 3/21

Place a bowl over a pan of simmering water and place inside the chopped cocoa solids chocolate, leaving it to melt until it reaches the temperature of 50°C/122°F.

Step 4/21

Get the egg whites and divide them into two equally-sized portions. Add food coloring to one-half of the egg whites, as well as the confectioners' sugar and almond mixture, but do not mix. In a separate bowl, beat the remaining egg whites until soft peaks have formed and set aside.

Step 5/21

In a small saucepan, slowly heat the sugar and the mineral water until the sugar has dissolved, then bring the syrup to a boil while tracking the temperature with a thermometer.

Step 6/21

Once the temperature of the syrup has reached 118°C/244°F, slowly pour it into the egg whites while constantly beating until the egg whites have cooled to 50°C/122°F.

Step 7/21

Combine the egg whites with the almonds, icing sugar, and egg white mixture, then mix and add the melted chocolate and stir. Once incorporated, beat the batter forcefully for about a minute using a wooden spoon.

Step 8/21

Spoon the batter into a piping bag fitted with 10 mm (1/2-inch) plain tip.

Step 9/21

Pipe the macaron batter onto the parchment-lined baking tray and into the designated circles.

Step 10/21

Once you've used up all the batter, sprinkle the rounds with powdered cocoa just so that they are dotted with a few freckles.

Step 11/21

Tap the baking trays against the working surface a few times and then leave them aside uncovered for half an hour until the shells get a skin layer on their surface.

Step 12/21

Preheat the oven to 180°C/350°F and bake each baking tray for 12 minutes, making sure to let the steam escape by quickly opening and closing the oven door twice during baking.

Step 13/21

Once baked, remove from the oven and place the parchment papers with shells onto a work surface to cool.

Step 14/21

To make the ganache, first, cut the butter into pieces and put the chocolate into a bowl.

Step 15/21

Boil the cream and pour it over chopped chocolate in thirds, whisking after each pour. At first, the mixture will separate and appear grainy, but as you continue whisking, it will blend.

Step 16/21

Once the chocolate mixture has cooled to 50°C/122°F, add the chopped pieces of butter and beat until you achieve a smooth consistency.

Step 17/21

Pour the prepared ganache into a wide dish and cover it firmly by pressing the cling film onto the surface. Refrigerate until it's thick enough to pipe.

Step 18/21

To assemble the macarons, first spoon the ganache into a piping bag fitted with a 10mm (1/2-inch) plain tip.

Step 19/21

Pipe a generous mound onto a shell, top it with a second shell, and lightly twist to get the filling to spread evenly.

Step 20/21

Store the assembled and covered macarons in the fridge for at least 24 hours before serving, as that will get the inside of the shells to soften.

Step 21/21

When ready to serve, get out of the fridge and bring to room temperature.

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