Kvass is an ancient, traditional Russian beverage made from buckwheat meal, wheat, rye, rye bread, or barley, but it can be made from any ingredient that can be fermented. It has a relatively low alcoholic content (from 0,7-2.0 %) as a result of the natural fermentation process, but it is classified as a non-alcoholic beverage in Russia.
Some versions, especially commercial brands that are sometimes artificially fermented, do not contain alcohol. The origins of kvass are associated with Kievan Rus', a federation that eventually became an area of three large nations: Russians, Belarus, and Ukrainians.
Through history, kvass became popular among all social classes, and during the Cold War, it was commonly enjoyed in Eastern Europe and some Baltic states. Nowadays, kvass is rarely sold by street vendors, and it is mostly available as a bottled drink.