Forastero
Forastero cocoa is the most widely cultivated and commercially important cacao variety in the world, recognized for its robust, high-yielding trees, thick-walled pods, and purple-toned beans. The pods are typically rounded or melon-shaped, often yellow or green when ripe, and relatively smooth compared to other varieties.
Inside, the beans are flat and large, with a bold, classic cocoa taste but little of the floral or fruity complexity found in finer varieties. Known for its strong, earthy flavor, Forastero cocoa forms the backbone of most mass-produced chocolate, offering notes of wood, nuts, and mild bitterness, with moderate acidity and low sweetness.
While it lacks the aromatic finesse of Criollo or the complexity of Trinitario, it compensates with resilience, consistency, and productivity. Native to the upper Amazon basin, Forastero is now predominantly grown in West Africa (especially Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana), Brazil, and Southeast Asia. Read more
It represents the bulk of global cocoa production and is often used as a base cacao—blended with fine-flavor varieties to create balanced chocolates. One of the best-known sub-varieties of Forastero is Amelonado, originally from Brazil, now widely grown in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Nigeria.
Despite its humble reputation, Forastero is indispensable to the global chocolate industry, valued for its hardiness, high fat content, and processing efficiency.
