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Authentic Cuban Sandwich Recipe Alternate Text Florida, United States of America

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

Originally known as the mixto or mixed sandwich, the Cuban sandwich was introduced to Florida by cigar laborers arriving from Cuba at the beginning of the 20th century. The dish consists of lengthwise sliced Cuban bread, roasted pork, glazed ham, Swiss cheese, thin slices of dill pickles, and, according to some sources, mustard. When assembled, the sandwich needs to be pressed in la plancha, a sandwich press similar to a panini press, but without ridged surfaces. An important ingredient of the sandwich is the crusty Cuban bread, which is traditionally baked with palmetto leaves inserted along the top of the loaf, creating the recognizable split crust. Palmetto leaves allow the bread to expand during baking, the same as slashes do on other kinds of bread dough. The leaves do not influence the flavor of the bread; they are used simply for creating the signature crusty ridge.  Key West and Tampa, the two big cigar factory areas which housed many foreign workers, ... Read more

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Cooking tips

  • temperature

    Before assembling the sandwich, let your meats and cheese come to room temperature. This way, you will avoid burning the bread while grilling, and the cheese will melt perfectly.
  • bread

    If you can't get a hold of Cuban bread, you can substitute it with French bread, just not a baguette because it is too narrow and too hard to press correctly. You need a loaf that is crusty on the outside and soft on the inside.
  • ham

    Cubano can be made with several types of ham. The most popular recommendations include sugar-cured ham, honey-glazed ham, and Serrano ham. Some claim that the sweet-cured hams are the best choice for this dish because of their subtle flavor, which does not overpower the other ingredients.
  • pork roast

    Choose the boneless sirloin, shoulder, or center-cut pork loin roast. When it comes to cooking the pork, there are several options to consider. You can roast the meat in the oven or cook it in a slow cooker or a pressure cooker. For marinating, you can use a dry rub or a wet marinade, but the most important thing is to cover all sides of the meat evenly. When cooked, the meat needs to cool down a ... Read more
  • assembling

    When assembling the sandwich, layer the cheese on both the top and the bottom half of the bread. That way, while grilling, the melting cheese will cover the meats and pickles, making it more compact and easier to eat.
  • grilling

    In the absence of the traditional la plancha, you can use a regular panini press. Another option is to wrap the sandwich, put it on a regular grill, and press it down with a brick, grill press, or any other heavy, heat-resistant object.
  • serving

    The sandwich can be served hot or cold. It is often cut diagonally before serving.
  • variations

    Try adding some extra ingredients to your Cuban sandwiches, like Genoa salami, tomatoes, lettuce, Serrano ham, giardiniera (pickled vegetables), mayonnaise, tomato jam, or mango mustard.

Recipe variations

Cuban Sandwiches with Sweet Plantain and Kale Salad

PREP 25min

COOK 30min

READY IN 55min

4.7

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The following recipe is a take on the traditional Cuban sandwich. The sandwiches have a filling of roasted pork, Swiss cheese, and pickles and are served with a sweet plantain and kale salad. 

Ingredients

2 Servings

Cuban Sandwiches with Sweet Plantain and Kale Salad

1 pork roast

2 sandwich rolls

4 slices Swiss cheese

2 cloves garlic

1 lime

1 Persian cucumber

1 black plantain

1/2 bunch lacinato kale

2 tbsp whole grain Dijon mustard

2 tbsp apple cider vinegar

1 tbsp sugar

pinch of salt

1/2 cup (120 ml) water

Preparation

1

Cuban Sandwiches with Sweet Plantain and Kale Salad

Step 1/6

Dry the pork with paper towels and season it with salt and pepper on all sides. Cook the pork in a large, oiled pan (use 2 tsps of olive oil) for 5-7 minutes, turning occasionally. Transfer to a sheet pan covered in foil, and roast in a preheated oven (450°F/230°C) for 18-20 minutes, or until cooked through. Let it rest for 5 minutes on the cutting board.

Step 2/6

While the pork is searing, slice the cucumber into thin rings. Squash 1 garlic clove to flatten it, mincing the remaining garlic into a paste. Cut the peeled plantain into ¾-inch-thick (2 cm) rings and cut the rolls in half. Slice the lime into quarters. Coarsely chop the kale leaves after removing the stems.

Step 3/6

In a bowl, mix the cucumber with smashed garlic. Combine the sugar, vinegar, a big pinch of salt, and water in a pan. Bring it to boil, then remove from heat and pour over the cucumbers and garlic carefully. Set it aside to pickle for at least 5 minutes. Stir occasionally.

Step 4/6

Next, heat a small amount of oil (1 tsp) in a pan, add the plantain rounds and cook 3-4 minutes per side, until browned. Transfer to some paper towel to drain, and season with salt immediately.

Step 5/6

Thinly slice the rested meat against the grain. Spread some mustard on the rolls halves. Add the sliced meat, cheese, and drained pickles to the roll bottoms, then cover with the roll tops. Heat 2 tsp of olive oil in a pan, add the sandwiches and press a heavy pot on top. Cook for 2-4 minutes per side, occasionally pressing down on the pot, until the rolls are crispy and the cheese has melted.

Step 6/6

For the salad dressing, combine the garlic paste and the juice of all lime wedges in a bowl — season with salt and pepper to taste and stir in 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Mix the chopped kale and plantain rings in a separate dish, then add the dressing, salt, and pepper. Place the halved rolls onto a plate and serve with some salad.

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