Cheddar

This sharp cow's milk cheese is one of the most popular cheeses in the world today, and it was first produced in the village of Cheddar in Somerset county, England in the 12th century. Cheddar is a hard cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk, and it ranges from white to pale yellow in color.

When young, its texture is smooth, and when it is left to mature, the texture becomes more crumbly and it gets a sharper flavor. Joseph Harding—a cheesemaker often referred to as the "father of Cheddar"—said that the authentic Somerset Cheddar should have a close texture, a full, fine flavor reminiscent of hazelnuts, and a melt-in-the-mouth quality.

Although cheddar originated in England, the name cheddar can be used for cheese made anywhere because it is not protected, so one should be careful to avoid numerous low-quality, mass-produced "cheddar" found in many supermarkets nowadays, which is one of the main reasons for Cheddar's bad reputation for many people.

This cheese is enjoyed throughout the world, but it is most popular in the United Kingdom and the United States - where it is usually colored with annatto seeds which give it an intense orange color. It is especially good when melted, and is perfect in dishes such as macaroni and cheese, grilled cheese sandwiches, or tuna melts.