Chartreuse is one of the oldest and most popular French liqueurs. It is believed that the drink originates from an ancient manuscript that was sent to the Grande Chartreuse monastery at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1764, the Carthusian Monks decoded the paper and produced the first version of a health elixir that was mostly used as a medicine.
The monks then adapted the recipe in 1840 to create the original Green Chartreuse—the first version of Chartreuse liqueur that is still prepared following a secret formula that includes around 130 herbs, spices, and other botanicals. The macerate is distilled and then aged in oak casks.
Chartreuse comes in several varieties, including the original Green Chartreuse (55% ABV) characterized by its complex herbal and floral aromas. Yellow Chartreuse (43% ABV) is produced in the same manner, but it results in a slightly milder and sweeter drink due to the use of different herbs.