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Authentic Bisque Recipe France, Europe

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

This thick, creamy seafood soup is traditionally made with lobster, shrimp, crab, or crayfish. Most bisque recipes usually start by making a rich broth by simmering the shells of whichever crustacean is being used with stock. The meat is then sautéed with herbs, onions, garlic, and occasionally other vegetables such as leek or carrot, after which the pan is deglazed with white wine, brandy, or sherry. The broth and meat are then mixed together and simmered, after which the soup is puréed and finished with double cream and lemon. This delicious gourmet seafood soup is mild and filling, and is traditionally served in a double-handled cup or in a mug.

Cooking tips

  • lobster

    When buying a lobster, make sure it has no missing pieces or signs of damage. As far as killing the lobster humanely, there are two ways to go about it; one is to put the lobster in the freezer for two hours, the other is to plunge the lobster head first, but totally immersed, in vigorously boiling water (4.5 L/4.8 qt per lobster), and then holding it under water for 2 minutes. If the lobster needs ... Read more
  • how to shell a lobster

    Lay the lobster on its back. Remove the claws from the base of the body by pulling them towards you. Turn the lobster backside up. Take the head of the lobster with one hand, and with the other, grab the tail and twist it, so it breaks off. Take the tail and break the finns off with your hand. Place the tail in your hand, then squeeze it enough to crack the shell, then pull apart the shell to expose ... Read more
  • crayfish

    When preparing crayfish, the number one rule is that the liquid, either stock or water, must be at a rolling boil when you start adding the live crayfish. Add the crayfish in small batches, and if they are cooked later in the recipe, you need to boil them only for 3-4 minutes, or 5-6 minutes if they need to be served plain boiled. Also, the first step before preparing a crayfish dish is you need to ... Read more
  • mussels

    When choosing the right mussels make sure they are firmly closed; any cracked or half-opened shells that do not close when tapped are not to be used. Freshly caught mussels need to be cooked within three days, and before cooking, completely cleaned from any attached beard-like filaments and parasites. It's best to do that under running water by brushing and scraping after which you then firmly pull ... Read more

Recipe variations

Louisiana-style Crayfish Bisque

PREP 40min

COOK 1h 10min

READY IN 1h 50min

4.4

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Crayfish, a freshwater crustacean, is the star of this Louisiana-style bisque soup. The recipe follows a slightly different procedure than the traditional one, the main difference being that the ingredients are all cooked in the same pot almost right from the start. Regarding ingredients, garlic cloves are also added to the soup, which is flavored with saffron, fennel seeds, and some optional Tabasco for extra spiciness. The soup is thickened with rice, and all the ingredients, together with shells, are blended in a food processor and strained.

Ingredients

6 Servings

1kg (2.2 lbs) freshly cooked crayfish, tail meat reserved and the shells chopped

1 tbsp vegetable or olive oil

1 small onion, peeled and roughly chopped

1 small leek, trimmed and roughly chopped

2 sticks of celery, roughly chopped

3 garlic cloves, peeled and roughly chopped

1/2 tsp fennel seeds

a pinch of saffron

a few sprigs of thyme

1 bay leaf

2 tbsp tomato purée

80g (2.8 oz) long grain or Carolina rice

1 glass of white wine

1.5 L (6 1/4 cups) fish stock, or a couple of good fish-stock cubes dissolved in 1.5 L (6 1/4 cups) of hot water

salt and freshly ground white pepper

a few dashes of Tabasco (optional)

Preparation

Step 1/6

First, fry the crayfish shells and vegetables in oil in a large heavy-bottomed saucepan for 5 minutes, stirring often, until they start to color.

Step 2/6

Next, add the garlic, fennel seeds, saffron, thyme and bay leaf, and then continue to cook for another 5 minutes.

Step 3/6

Add the tomato purée and rice, stir all well together. Then, pour in the white wine and fish stock.

Step 4/6

Bring everything to boil, season, and add a few drops of Tabasco. Once you’ve combined all the ingredients, simmer for an hour while often stirring and skimming.

Step 5/6

When done cooking, blend the liquid together with the shells until smooth, then strain through a fine sieve making sure all the liquid has been strained.

Step 6/6

Transfer the soup to a clean pan, season with salt and pepper to taste, and bring to a boil. Serve with tail meat and cream.

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