Soto Betawi is a hearty beef soup consisting of chunks of meat and offal that are slowly simmered in a coconut milk broth, which is usually enriched with various spices such as lemongrass, turmeric, galangal, kefir lime leaves, and coriander. When served, the soup is accompanied by different condiments that typically include tomatoes, scallions, sweet soy sauce, and emping crackers.
Because of its name, it is believed that the dish originated in Jakarta among the Betawi people, and today it is one of the most popular dishes in the city, usually sold at various street stalls, restaurants, or hawker-style establishments. Soto Betawi is traditionally enjoyed with steamed rice and pickled acar on the side.
MOST ICONIC Soto Betawi
View moreGulai is a spicy Indonesian dish resembling a stew or a thick soup. Because of its appearance and taste, it is often dubbed as the Indonesian curry. Any meat variety can be the main ingredient in gulai, as well as offal, seafood, or vegetables.
The ingredients are cooked in a combination of coconut milk and spices until the sauce achieves a thick consistency. Gulai originated in Sumatra, most likely under Indian culinary influence, but nowadays it is enjoyed everywhere in Indonesia. The dish can be found at Indonesian hawker centers and traditional restaurants.
VARIATIONS OF Gulai
MOST ICONIC Gulai
View moreEmpal gentong is a traditional soup originating from Cirebon. Cooked in a clay pot, the soup is usually made with a combination of beef, shallots, garlic, candlenut, turmeric, nutmeg, coconut milk, kecap manis soy sauce, cloves, lemongrass, and kaffir lime leaves.
There are many variations on the soup, so the ingredients may vary. The soup is slowly simmered in a clay pot until the meat becomes tender and starts to fall apart. Before serving, the soup is traditionally garnished with chives (kuchai), which give a mild garlicky and grassy flavor to empal gentong.
Rawon is a unique Indonesian dish with origins in East Java. This flavorful soup is usually made with slow-braised beef and other traditional Indonesian ingredients such as lime leaves, lemongrass, ginger, and chili. However, the key element is buah kluwek, the Indonesian black nut.
This unusual Indonesian spice is highly toxic when raw, and always needs to be fermented before consumption. It is ground with other ingredients and spices, giving the dish its earthy and sour taste and the unique dark black color. The origin of the dish is believed to be the city of Surabaya, the capital of East Java.
MOST ICONIC Rawon
View moreAs the name suggests, this traditional soto variety originated in Lamongan. It is mainly prepared with chicken cuts that are slowly simmered in broth, along with a spice paste that usually consists of lemongrass, coriander, caraways seeds, galangal, garlic, turmeric, and ginger.
The chicken is then shredded, and the dish is typically served with noodles, cabbage, scallions, boiled eggs, prawn crackers, or other garnishes. Soto Lamongan can be served as a standard soup, but sometimes the main ingredients and the broth may be served in two separate bowls.
MOST ICONIC Soto Lamongan
View moreCharacterized by its rich and spicy broth, this comforting noodle soup is one of the classic dishes found in many Southeast Asian countries. It was developed under the influence of different culinary traditions, which has led to the creation of numerous regional varieties that differ in flavors and ingredients.
Two of the most famous versions are the sour, tamarind-based asam laksa and the creamy curry laksa. Especially favored in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia, laksa is usually prepared and enjoyed at hawker centers as a hearty main course.
VARIATIONS OF Laksa
Throughout Indonesia, soto is known under various names such as the Makassar coto or the Pekalongan tauto. However, this traditional Indonesian soup is usually associated with the island of Java, where it is believed to have appeared in its original form.
Nowadays there is no right way to prepare soto because the varieties are numerous and usually adapted to local cuisines. Although it is believed that soto was developed because of a strong Chinese influence in the country, it is more likely that the soup was created following common cooking traditions of the area and utilizing the ingredients which were available in abundance.
VARIATIONS OF Soto
MOST ICONIC Soto
View moreMakassar is one of Indonesia's most famous culinary destinations. This port city situated at the south of Sulawesi Island is represented in the most traditional dish of the area - coto Makassar. This thick and tasty soup is usually made with beef and a variety of innards, such as tripe, brain, lungs, or intestines.
The process of preparing coto Makassar is time-consuming, and the meat is left to simmer in the spice-enriched broth for many hours. It is typically served in bowls with a dollop of traditional Indonesian chili sauce known as sambal. The dish is typically served with rice or rice cakes packed in woven palm or coconut leaves.
MOST ICONIC Coto Makassar
View moreBakso is a popular Indonesian meatball soup. Like many other dishes in Indonesia, it grew out of Asian and European influences in the country. Throughout Indonesia, there are many variations of bakso, but all of them include three main ingredients: broth, noodles, and meatballs.
What distinguishes bakso from other Asian varieties is the consistency of the meatballs, which should have a springy texture. Although bakso is essentially street food, it can be found anywhere from outdoor eateries to elegant restaurants. The garnishes, which are additionally added, are usually wontons, hard-boiled eggs, or tofu.
VARIATIONS OF Bakso
MOST ICONIC Bakso
View moreSoto ayam is possibly the most popular variation of the traditional Indonesian soto soup. This chicken-based version usually includes compressed rice cakes such as lontong, nasi himpit or ketupat, vermicelli or noodles, while turmeric gives it a specific yellow color.
Other ingredients that may be used are onions and garlic, white or black pepper, ginger, cumin, lemongrass, coriander, and sometimes koya, a mixed prawn cracker and fried garlic powder. It is commonly served topped with boiled eggs, fried potato slices, Chinese celery leaves, and fried shallots. Sambal, a hot chili paste, krupuk, deep-fried crackers, or emping, traditional Indonesian chips may also be used as accompaniments to the dish.
VARIATIONS OF Soto ayam
MOST ICONIC Soto ayam
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TasteAtlas food rankings are based on the ratings of the TasteAtlas audience, with a series of mechanisms that recognize real users and that ignore bot, nationalist or local patriotic ratings, and give additional value to the ratings of users that the system recognizes as knowledgeable. For the “Top 34 Indonesian Soups” list until March 20, 2025, 1,206 ratings were recorded, of which 679 were recognized by the system as legitimate. TasteAtlas Rankings should not be seen as the final global conclusion about food. Their purpose is to promote excellent local foods, instill pride in traditional dishes, and arouse curiosity about dishes you haven’t tried.