In the American, English and German systems of primal beef cuts, the brisket (or rinderbrust) is a cut that comes from the breast or lower chest of the cow. The brisket is one of the nine primal cuts of beef and is particularly known for its size and for having a significant amount of connective tissue.

This cut consists of two different muscles: the pectoralis major, known as the "flat," and the pectoralis minor, or the "point." The flat is leaner, while the point has more fat and marbling. Because of the high amount of connective tissue, brisket needs to be cooked slowly, over low heat, to allow the collagen in the meat to break down and become tender. 

In the American, French, German, Brazilian, and Korean systems of primal beef cuts, the tenderloin is a cut from the loin, which is located towards the back of the cow, nestled under the ribs, next to the backbone. It spans two primal cuts: the short loin and the sirloin.

The tenderloin is one of the most tender cuts of beef as it comes from a muscle that doesn't get much exercise. It is also one of the most highly prized and correspondingly expensive cuts of beef, due to its tenderness and flavor. Given the tenderness of this cut, the tenderloin is often cooked quickly over high heat, with methods such as grilling or broiling. 

The term rostbraten is used in German-speaking countries, including Germany and Austria, to refer to certain cuts of beef as well as dishes made from these cuts. Regarding cuts, the rostbraten usually refers to a section from the rump or loin of the cow, which corresponds to parts of the sirloin or rump steak in the UK and the US.

This cut is known for being lean and quite tender, making it well-suited to various cooking methods, including roasting, grilling, or pan-frying. When used in a dish also called rostbraten, this cut of beef is often seared in a hot pan and then further cooked in the oven or simmered with onions and broth, depending on regional variations of the recipe.

In the American, German, and Brazilian systems of primal beef cuts, the shank (hesse, músculo) is the term used for the leg portion of the cow. There are both front and hind shanks, coming from the legs of the steer. The shank is known to be one of the toughest cuts due to the fact that it comes from a part of the animal that is heavily exercised.

As such, it contains a high amount of connective tissue, which can be made tender and flavorful through slow, moist-heat cooking methods like braising. The meat from the shank is often used in dishes like soups and stews. Shank is also commonly used for making bone broths and stocks, as the bones from the shank contain marrow, which adds depth and richness to the liquid.

Hüfte in German butchery refers to a specific cut of beef located around the hip area of the cow. Being situated on the back part of the cow, hüfte comes from a muscle region that is somewhat active but not overly so, which results in meat that is tender yet flavorful.

Hüfte is characterized by its moderately tender texture, a middle ground between the highly tender cuts like the fillet and tougher cuts like the shank. It carries a pronounced beefy flavor, a result of its location on the cow, where the muscle gets a good amount of exercise but not to the point of becoming tough. 

Oberschale in German butchery refers to a specific cut of beef taken from the upper hind leg or the outer thigh of the cow. Given its location on the animal, the oberschale is a fairly lean cut, as it originates from a muscle area that gets a moderate amount of exercise. Oberschale is characterized by its lean, fine-grained muscle fibers.

While not as tender as some other cuts like the fillet, its moderate activity level gives the meat a well-defined beef flavor, making it desirable for various culinary applications. This cut is versatile and can be used in various cooking methods.

In German cuisine, oberschale is often roasted as a whole joint, especially during festive occasions or Sunday meals. 

In German butchery, flanke refers to a specific cut of beef taken from the abdominal muscles of the cow. Situated below the loin and rib and spanning the belly area, flanke is a long, flat cut. It plays a crucial role in the cow's locomotion and thus has a well-developed muscle structure.

Due to its location on the cow and the constant activity of this muscle, flanke tends to be lean and possesses a distinct grain pattern. While it's flavorful due to its well-exercised nature, it's also inherently tough, with pronounced muscle fibers.