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Authentic Aşure Recipe Turkiye, Asia

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

There is no such thing as a set recipe for aşure — the number of ingredients can range between seven to around 15, while some sources cite that this number can reach up to 40 ingredients. The preparation starts with soaking the grains and the beans overnight, preferably in separate bowls. The grains are usually wheat, barley, and bulgur, while the beans include white kidney beans, haricot beans, fava beans, and chickpeas. Next, the beans and the grains are cooked separately until softened, after which they are joined in one large bowl and simmered over low heat. Rice, sugar, rehydrated dried fruit, nuts, and flavorings such as orange or lemon zest and rosewater are added during cooking. After the desired consistency is reached — and it can range from liquid to dense, depending on personal preference — aşure is left to cool. Finally, the surface is richly decorated with dried fruit, nuts, cinnamon, pomegranate seeds, pistachios, and aşure is served cold or at room temperature ... Read more

Cooking tips

  • grains

    Three kinds of grains are most commonly used for aşure: wheat, barley, and bulgur. The general rule is always the same — whichever grains you combine, wash them with plenty of water and soak them overnight. Some recipes suggest cooking aşure in the water left from soaking the grains, which uses the released starch as a thickening agent.
  • beans

    White beans, such as haricot or navy beans, fava beans, and chickpeas are the most common bean choices for aşure. Just like the grains, they too need to be soaked overnight and cooked separately. This is done because beans have different cooking times, which range from 45 minutes to 1 hour. The time of cooking can be shortened significantly with the use of a pressure cooker. The best method is simply ... Read more
  • rice

    Regular white rice can sometimes be added to aşure to give it a creamier texture. Since it only takes about 20 minutes to cook, it does not need to be pre-cooked.
  • sugar

    Granulated or even powdered sugar is added to aşure halfway through cooking. You can partially substitute sugar with other sweeteners, such as honey, molasses, or raisin gum.
  • dried fruit

    Currants, sultanas, dried figs, and dried apricots are usually rehydrated before being added to aşure. To do this, soak them in boiling water for 10 minutes. Figs and apricots are also cut into smaller pieces.
  • flavorings

    The aşure can be flavored with grated orange and/or lemon zest and some rosewater, which are both added at the end of cooking. Use them sparingly, so they don’t overpower other flavors.
  • consistency

    There is no such thing as an ideal aşure consistency — some prefer it to be liquid, while others believe it should be as thick as a pudding. Classic aşure recipes suggest making this dessert with only water, although some of them add milk as well. Cornstarch or rice flour can be added as thickening agents. Keep in mind that aşure will become thicker as it cools.
  • decoration

    There is a whole array of ingredients which can be used as a decoration for aşure. The more colors and textures you use, the better. Combine nuts such as walnuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts, pistachios, and peanuts; dried fruits such as figs, apricots, sultanas, and currants; desiccated coconut, honey, and sesame. A final touch is to sprinkle aşure with cinnamon and bright red pomegranate seeds.
  • serving

    The aşure can be served in a single, large serving bowl, or divided into individual bowls. It can also be served at room temperature, or chilled.

Recipe variations

Milk-based Aşure

PREP 50min

COOK 25min

READY IN 1h 15min

4.5

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The following recipe is featured in a book about Turkish culinary culture by Semahat S. Arsel Timeless Tastes: Turkish Culinary Culture. The recipe suggests preparing aşure with wheat, white beans, and chickpeas. This recipe does not contain any rice, but it does use some milk to ensure a creamier texture.

Ingredients

12 Servings

Milk-based Aşure

400g (14 oz) whole wheat grains

125g (4.4 oz) small white beans

125g (4.4 oz) chickpeas

150g (5.3 oz) dried apricots

200g (7 oz) raisins

150g (5.3 oz) dried figs

1 tbsp orange peel

800g (4 cups) sugar

20 cups (4.8 L) water

1 tbsp sunflower oil

3/4 cup (180 ml) milk

1 tsp rosewater (optional)

FOR GARNISH

pine nuts

currants

walnuts

dried apricots, chopped

dried figs, chopped

dried apricots, chopped

pomegranate seeds

Preparation

1

Milk-based Aşure

Step 1/7

One day before preparing the aşure, soak the wheat in warm water, the white beans in cold water, and the chickpeas in warm, salted water.

Step 2/7

On the next day, drain the white beans and the chickpeas, rinse them with plenty of fresh water, and place them in separate saucepans with plenty of cold water. Bring to a boil, cover, and cook over low heat until tender. Drain, cool slightly and remove the skins from the chickpeas.

Step 3/7

Now, prepare the fruit. Chop the figs and the apricots into pieces the size of a hazelnut. Remove the stalks from the currants, boil them for 10 minutes, and drain.

Step 4/7

Prepare a large pot and fill it with soaked wheat, 5 liters (5.3 qt) of water, and 1 tbsp of sunflower oil. Place over high heat until it starts boiling, then lower the heat and simmer, stirring constantly.

Step 5/7

When the wheat becomes tender, stir in the currants, and cook for 5 minutes. Add grated orange peel, chickpeas, and white beans and continue cooking for 5 minutes. Add milk and stir so the final consistency is liquid. If necessary, add more water.

Step 6/7

Now, mix in the dried figs and apricots and cook for 5 minutes, stirring constantly. Leave to cool half-covered with lid and stir occasionally to prevent the skin from forming on the surface. If the final consistency of the aşure is too thick, dilute it with some milk.

Step 7/7

Distribute the aşure into separate serving bowls. Decorate with pine nuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, currants, chopped dried apricots and figs, and pomegranate seeds, and serve.

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