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Authentic Aşure Recipe Turkiye, Asia

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We strongly advise you to read the cooking tips before jumping to the recipe though

Introduction & history

There is no such thing as a set recipe for aşure — the number of ingredients can range between seven to around 15, while some sources cite that this number can reach up to 40 ingredients. The preparation starts with soaking the grains and the beans overnight, preferably in separate bowls. The grains are usually wheat, barley, and bulgur, while the beans include white kidney beans, haricot beans, fava beans, and chickpeas. Next, the beans and the grains are cooked separately until softened, after which they are joined in one large bowl and simmered over low heat. Rice, sugar, rehydrated dried fruit, nuts, and flavorings such as orange or lemon zest and rosewater are added during cooking. After the desired consistency is reached — and it can range from liquid to dense, depending on personal preference — aşure is left to cool. Finally, the surface is richly decorated with dried fruit, nuts, cinnamon, pomegranate seeds, pistachios, and aşure is served cold or at room temperature ... Read more

Cooking tips

  • grains

    Three kinds of grains are most commonly used for aşure: wheat, barley, and bulgur. The general rule is always the same — whichever grains you combine, wash them with plenty of water and soak them overnight. Some recipes suggest cooking aşure in the water left from soaking the grains, which uses the released starch as a thickening agent.
  • beans

    White beans, such as haricot or navy beans, fava beans, and chickpeas are the most common bean choices for aşure. Just like the grains, they too need to be soaked overnight and cooked separately. This is done because beans have different cooking times, which range from 45 minutes to 1 hour. The time of cooking can be shortened significantly with the use of a pressure cooker. The best method is simply ... Read more
  • rice

    Regular white rice can sometimes be added to aşure to give it a creamier texture. Since it only takes about 20 minutes to cook, it does not need to be pre-cooked.
  • sugar

    Granulated or even powdered sugar is added to aşure halfway through cooking. You can partially substitute sugar with other sweeteners, such as honey, molasses, or raisin gum.
  • dried fruit

    Currants, sultanas, dried figs, and dried apricots are usually rehydrated before being added to aşure. To do this, soak them in boiling water for 10 minutes. Figs and apricots are also cut into smaller pieces.
  • flavorings

    The aşure can be flavored with grated orange and/or lemon zest and some rosewater, which are both added at the end of cooking. Use them sparingly, so they don’t overpower other flavors.
  • consistency

    There is no such thing as an ideal aşure consistency — some prefer it to be liquid, while others believe it should be as thick as a pudding. Classic aşure recipes suggest making this dessert with only water, although some of them add milk as well. Cornstarch or rice flour can be added as thickening agents. Keep in mind that aşure will become thicker as it cools.
  • decoration

    There is a whole array of ingredients which can be used as a decoration for aşure. The more colors and textures you use, the better. Combine nuts such as walnuts, hazelnuts, pine nuts, pistachios, and peanuts; dried fruits such as figs, apricots, sultanas, and currants; desiccated coconut, honey, and sesame. A final touch is to sprinkle aşure with cinnamon and bright red pomegranate seeds.
  • serving

    The aşure can be served in a single, large serving bowl, or divided into individual bowls. It can also be served at room temperature, or chilled.

Recipe variations

Classic Aşure

PREP 1h

COOK 40min

READY IN 1h 40min

4.6

Rate It

The following recipe shows how to make aşure with three different kinds of beans, pot barley, and rice. Since the beans and the pot barley need to be soaked for at least 6 hours, start your preparation one day in advance. It was adapted from a popular Turkish cooking blog ozlemsturkishtable.com, the author of which is Ozlem Warren, an author and connoisseur of Turkish cuisine and the Gourmand Award winner. 

Ingredients

12 Servings

Classic Aşure

50g (1.75 oz) haricot (navy) beans

50g (1.75 oz) fava beans

50g (1.75 oz) chickpeas

115g (4 oz) pot barley, husks removed

50g (1.75 oz) rice

115g (4 oz) dried apricots

50g (1.75 oz) raisins

50g (1.75 oz) currants

225g (8 oz) sugar

2 tbsp cornstarch or rice flour

150 ml (5.1 fl oz) rosewater

GARNISHINGS

2 tsp cinnamon

4-5 dried figs

4-5 dried apricots

1 tbsp sultanas

2 tbsp walnuts

seeds of 1/2 pomegranate

Preparation

1

Classic Aşure

Step 1/7

Soak the haricot and the fava beans, the chickpeas, and pot barley overnight, or for at least 6 hours. Each kind of beans should be soaked separately.

Step 2/7

Drain the haricot and the fava beans and the chickpeas, but leave the barley in the water it was soaked in. Cook the beans separately in fresh water, except for the barley. The fava beans and the chickpeas will require about 1 hour; the haricot beans will be cooked in 50 minutes, while the barley should simmer for 45 minutes. If necessary, add more water to the barley.

Step 3/7

Add cooked haricot and fava beans, chickpeas, and rice to the cooked barley. Bring to a boil, and simmer for 15 minutes over low heat.

Step 4/7

In the meantime, soak the dried apricots, raisins, and currants in boiling water for 10 minutes. Drain and add the fruit to the pot with the beans. Add sugar and simmer until the mixture thickens, stirring occasionally.

Step 5/7

In a small bowl, combine cornstarch or rice flour with enough water to make a creamy paste. Add 2 tbsp of hot liquid from the pan and mix. Now, return this thickening paste to the pan, add rose water and simmer for 15 minutes. Stir occasionally, until the mixture becomes very thick.

Step 6/7

Meanwhile, prepare the garnishings. Slice the dried figs and apricots, crush the walnuts, and seed 1/2 pomegranate.

Step 7/7

Finally, transfer the aşure to a large serving bowl. Shake gently to flatten the surface and let cool. Decorate with cinnamon, dried apricots, figs, and sultanas. Sprinkle with walnuts and pomegranate seeds. Serve at room temperature, or cool in a refrigerator.

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