Rempeyek, also known simply as peyek, is a traditional Indonesian deep-fried cracker made from a spiced rice flour batter and typically studded with peanuts, anchovies (ikan teri), or other ingredients like mung beans, shrimp, or soybeans. Crisp, savory, and aromatic, rempeyek is a popular side dish and snack across Indonesia, especially in Java, where it's often served alongside dishes like nasi pecel, nasi gudeg, or soto. The batter is made by mixing rice flour with coconut milk or water, flavored with garlic, coriander, candlenuts, kaffir lime leaves, and salt, forming a fragrant, slightly runny mixture. A handful of peanuts or anchovies is added to the batter or scattered on top as it's ladled into hot oil in thin layers, creating irregular, lacy crisps with golden-brown edges. The result is a light, crunchy cracker with bursts of nutty and salty flavor, and a satisfying crackle in every bite. Rempeyek is prized not only for its crunch and flavor, but also for its versatility. While peanut rempeyek (rempeyek kacang) is the most common, regional versions include rempeyek udang (with small shrimp), rempeyek bayam (with spinach leaves), and even modern interpretations using tempeh or seeds. Rempeyek is traditionally produced in Indonesian households as a homemade snack using family recipes, but it is nowdays widely produced on an industrial scale by local food manufacturers and sold in markets, supermarkets, and packaged snack brands across Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
Criollo cacao is the rarest and most prized variety of cacao in the world, known for its delicate flavor, low bitterness, and aromatic complexity.The pods are typically elongated and deeply ridged, ranging in color from pale yellow to crimson, and contain white to pale-pink beans, a signature trait that reflects their low polyphenol (bitterness) content. The flavor of Criollo chocolate is refined and nuanced, often described as smooth, mildly acidic, and layered with floral, citrus, caramel, and dried fruit undertones. Unlike the bolder Forastero or hybrid Trinitario, Criollo offers an almost wine-like tasting experience, with minimal astringency and a long, elegant finish. Often referred to as the "noble cacao," Criollo beans are highly sought after by artisan chocolatiers for producing fine, elegant chocolate with subtle notes of fruit, nuts, flowers, and spice. Criollo cacao is native to Mesoamerica, particularly regions of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela, where it was revered by ancient civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs. Today, it represents less than 1% of global cacao production, as the trees are notoriously fragile, low-yielding, and susceptible to disease. Despite this, Criollo's exceptional quality and deep cultural roots continue to make it the gold standard in fine chocolate, reserved for the most discerning palates and premium single-origin bars.
Forastero cocoa is the most widely cultivated and commercially important cacao variety in the world, recognized for its robust, high-yielding trees, thick-walled pods, and purple-toned beans. The pods are typically rounded or melon-shaped, often yellow or green when ripe, and relatively smooth compared to other varieties. Inside, the beans are flat and large, with a bold, classic cocoa taste but little of the floral or fruity complexity found in finer varieties. Known for its strong, earthy flavor, Forastero cocoa forms the backbone of most mass-produced chocolate, offering notes of wood, nuts, and mild bitterness, with moderate acidity and low sweetness. While it lacks the aromatic finesse of Criollo or the complexity of Trinitario, it compensates with resilience, consistency, and productivity. Native to the upper Amazon basin, Forastero is now predominantly grown in West Africa (especially Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana), Brazil, and Southeast Asia. It represents the bulk of global cocoa production and is often used as a base cacao—blended with fine-flavor varieties to create balanced chocolates. One of the best-known sub-varieties of Forastero is Amelonado, originally from Brazil, now widely grown in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Nigeria. Despite its humble reputation, Forastero is indispensable to the global chocolate industry, valued for its hardiness, high fat content, and processing efficiency.
Trinitario cacao is a fine-flavor cacao variety known for its complex taste, vibrant aroma, and balanced strength. It is a natural hybrid between the delicate Criollo and hardy Forastero cacao types. The pod is typically medium to large, often ridged and colorful, with hues ranging from red and orange to green or purple, depending on the strain. Inside, the beans are plump and high in fat, with a mix of light to deep purple tones and occasionally even white beans, depending on the genetic leaning. Trinitario beans are prized for producing chocolate with rich, multi-layered flavor profiles—often featuring fruity acidity, nutty undertones, floral notes, and a long, clean finish. They strike a rare balance between flavor intensity and structural resilience, making them one of the most sought-after cacao types for single-origin and craft chocolate production. Trinitario cacao originated in Trinidad in the 18th century after a disease devastated the island's native Criollo trees. Surviving trees cross-pollinated naturally with imported Forastero cacao, giving rise to this hybrid variety that now flourishes across the Caribbean, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. It represents about 5–10% of global cacao production, and while genetically diverse, its reputation for quality has made it a cornerstone of the fine chocolate world.
Odading is a traditional snack originating from Indonesia. It's usually made with a combination of flour, yeast, eggs, salt, and sugar. Once prepared, the dough is left to rise until it's doubled in size, and pieces of the dough are then fried in hot oil until golden brown. If desired, odading can be sprinkled with sesame seeds on top. This snack sould be tender on the inside and crunchy on the outside if properly prepared. It can be found in school cafeterias or bought from street vendors.
Gulii umplute are traditional Romanian stuffed kohlrabis. The dish consists of kohlrabi bulbs, which are hollowed out and filled with a mixture of ground meat, onions, chopped herbs, seasonings, and (optionally) rice. Before being cooked, they are sometimes covered with a mixture of milk, onions, and kohlrabi pulp. Rich and tender, the stuffed kohlrabis are typically garnished with parsley and served hot with sour cream on the side.
Corunda is a Mexican dish that is similar to a tamale, consisting of masa flour dough that is wrapped in green corn stalk leaves and shaped into a pyramid before being steamed. The dish is sometimes filled with a local cheese known as doblecrema and sliced poblano chilis, although corundas are tradtionally not filled, but served plain and topped with Mexican cream or spicy homemade salsa. Corunda is a specialty of the Michoacan region and was originally prepared by the Purhépecha villagers from Pátzcuaro. Today, the dish is especially popular during the Day of the Dead.
Mee nam is a variety of noodle soup that is popular in Lao and Thai cuisines. The name covers a wide array of recipes, but the main ingredients are always wheat noodles, vegetables, and meat. Pork is the meat of choice for most, while dried shrimp and fish sauce add a new layer to the soup. The vegetables and greens are chosen based on their availability in the region and usually include lettuce, scallions, garlic, coriander leaves, and bean sprouts. The soup is served hot and eaten as a savory and filling first course.
Kinoko nabe is a traditional dish and a type of hot pot prepared with mushrooms as the main ingredient. The dish is usually prepared with a combination of mushrooms (shimeji, maitake, nameko, shiitake), Japanese eggplants, cabbage, leeks, mustard greens, spinach, tofu, dashi stock, miso, mirin, and sake. The ingredients are simmered in the hot pot for a long time because the longer the mushrooms are cooked, the more umami is released. This flavorful hot pot dish is especially popular in autumn, when mushrooms are in season in Japan.
Kona coffee is a highly prized, gourmet Arabica coffee grown exclusively in the Kona district on the Big Island of Hawaii. Nestled along the fertile volcanic slopes of Mauna Loa and Hualālai, Kona coffee thrives in a unique microclimate characterized by rich volcanic soil, warm morning sunshine, gentle afternoon cloud cover, and frequent light rainfall. These ideal growing conditions allow the coffee cherries to mature slowly, enhancing their natural sweetness and complexity. The history of Kona coffee dates back to 1828, when Samuel Ruggles, an American missionary, introduced Coffea arabica plants to the region from Brazil. Over time, large plantations gave way to small, family-run farms, many established by Japanese immigrants who perfected hand-picking and processing techniques that remain central to Kona coffee’s exceptional quality today. Renowned for its smooth, well-balanced flavor profile, Kona coffee is celebrated for its low acidity, rich body, and delicate yet complex tasting notes, which can include caramel, chocolate, honey, macadamia nuts, citrus, and tropical fruit. The combination of altitude, climate, and meticulous hand-picking ensures that only the finest, ripest cherries are selected, contributing to its reputation as one of the most sought-after and expensive coffees in the world. Due to its limited production and high demand, true Kona coffee is a rare commodity. Authenticity is crucial, as many products labeled “Kona blend” contain only a small percentage of Kona beans mixed with lower-quality coffee from other regions. To guarantee quality, consumers should look for "100% Kona Coffee" certification, which ensures that the beans are sourced entirely from Kona's coffee farms.
Honeybush tea is a naturally sweet, caffeine-free herbal infusion made from the Cyclopia plant, native to the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Closely related to rooibos, honeybush tea is known for its smooth, honey-like flavor, with subtle notes of floral nectar, roasted nuts, and dried fruit. Traditionally, the leaves and stems are fermented to deepen the tea’s natural sweetness, resulting in a rich amber-colored brew with a warm, soothing aroma. Unfermented, or green honeybush, offers a lighter, more herbaceous taste with a fresh, grassy undertone. Beyond its taste, honeybush is prized for its health benefits, being high in antioxidants, polyphenols, and minerals. It is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, digestive support, and immune-boosting effects, making it a popular choice for those seeking a natural wellness drink. Brewing honeybush tea is simple—steep the leaves in boiling water for 5-7 minutes to release its deep, honeyed flavors. It can be enjoyed hot or cold, plain or with a touch of honey or citrus. Naturally caffeine-free, it is an ideal drink for any time of the day, from a relaxing evening brew to a refreshing iced tea in summer.
Wuyi tea is a celebrated category of Chinese oolong and black teas grown in the Wuyi Mountains of Fujian Province, a region renowned for producing some of the most aromatic, complex, and mineral-rich teas in the world. Nestled in a UNESCO World Heritage landscape of rugged cliffs, misty valleys, and mineral-laden soils, the Wuyi region offers a unique terroir that imparts a distinct “rock rhyme” (yán yùn, 岩韵) to its teas—a sought-after taste note prized by tea connoisseurs for its earthy depth, floral undertones, and long-lasting finish. The most iconic and historically significant of these teas is Dà Hóng Páo (Big Red Robe), a legendary cliff tea with a rich legacy and a price to match its rarity. Other famous Wǔyí teas include Shuǐ Xiān (Water Immortal), known for its bold, roasted flavor and floral aroma, and Bái Jǐ Guān (White Cockscomb), recognizable by its lighter-colored leaves and delicate taste. These teas undergo partial oxidation and skillful charcoal roasting, resulting in a layered profile that balances roasty warmth with sweet, fruity, and spicy nuances. Unlike tightly rolled oolongs from Taiwan or Anxi, Wuyi tea is traditionally twisted into long, dark strips, which unfurl beautifully during brewing. It is best enjoyed using the gongfu cha method, a ceremonial style of tea preparation that involves multiple short infusions, each revealing a different facet of the tea’s character—from its toasted aroma to its lingering mineral finish. Beyond oolongs, the Wuyi region is also the birthplace of zhèngshān xiǎozhǒng (正山小种), better known internationally as Lapsang Souchong, a smoked black tea with a bold pinewood aroma.
Kabusecha is a Japanese green tea that falls between sencha and gyokuro in terms of shading and flavor. Unlike standard sencha, which is grown in full sunlight, kabusecha is partially shaded for about one to two weeks before harvest, usually with woven nets or fabric covers. This shading process increases the tea's chlorophyll content, enhancing its umami richness and reducing bitterness, while maintaining a more refreshing taste than gyokuro, which is shaded for a longer period. The result is a tea with a balanced flavor profile, combining sweetness, mild astringency, and a delicate aroma. Kabusecha is often brewed at lower temperatures to highlight its natural sweetness and umami depth, making it a prized choice among green tea enthusiasts.
Panela, rapadura or chancaca is a traditional sweetener used in various countries in South and Central America. It is made from sugarcane juice, which is boiled until it becomes thick and then allowed to solidify. The result is a raw, unrefined form of sugar, somewhat similar to jaggery or panela found in other parts of the world. It usually comes in the form of a hard brown block or lump. Its taste is rich and molasses-like, with a slightly smoky or caramel flavor, and is commonly used in South American desserts and sweets. For instance, it's a primary ingredient in miel de chancaca, a syrup made by dissolving chancaca in water along with fragrant spices like cinnamon and cloves. This syrup is then used in various recipes, such as the traditional Peruvian dessert called picarones.
Apfelschorle is a popular beverage originating from Germany (and popular in neighboring Austria and Switzerland), consisting of a mix of apple juice and sparkling mineral water. The drink is well-loved for its refreshing taste and is a healthier alternative to sugary soft drinks, offering a natural sweetness from the apple juice tempered by the crispness of carbonated water. Apfelschorle typically contains a ratio of about 50% to 60% apple juice to 40% to 50% sparkling water, although this can vary according to personal preference or commercial brands. This beverage is especially popular during the warmer months and is commonly found in restaurants, cafes, and supermarkets throughout Germany and neighboring countries. It's also easy to make at home, allowing for adjustments in sweetness and carbonation level to suit individual tastes.
Tire köftesi refers to a special type of ground meat dish that originates from the Tire district of İzmir, Türkiye. Tire köftesi consists of minced meat (often lamb or a mix of beef and lamb), breadcrumbs or stale bread soaked in milk or water, onions, garlic, and various spices. One distinguishing feature is its soft and juicy texture, which is achieved through its specific mixture of ingredients and cooking method: they are often shallow-fried until they have a crispy exterior, then they might be simmered in a sauce or served directly. Tire köftesi is often served with sides like rice pilaf, grilled vegetables, or fresh salads.
Jasmine tea is a fragrant tea that is typically made by infusing green tea leaves with the delicate aroma of jasmine blossoms. Originating from China, jasmine tea is one of the most famous scented teas, known for its floral fragrance, smooth taste, and calming properties. While green tea is the most common base, jasmine tea can also be made with white, black, or oolong tea. The traditional process of making jasmine tea involves layering freshly picked jasmine flowers with tea leaves. As the blossoms open and release their natural oils, the tea absorbs their sweet, floral aroma. This scenting process is repeated several times to achieve a balanced and long-lasting fragrance. Some premium jasmine teas even include dried jasmine petals for added visual appeal and flavor. Jasmine tea has a light, refreshing taste with sweet and floral undertones, often accompanied by the mild grassy or earthy notes of the tea base. It is prized for its antioxidant properties, relaxing effects, and digestive benefits, making it a popular choice for both daily enjoyment and traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. It can be served hot or cold, plain or lightly sweetened, and pairs well with light snacks, dim sum, or delicate Asian cuisine. Some of the most well-known varieties include Jasmine Dragon Pearl Tea, where tea leaves are rolled into small pearls that unfurl in hot water, releasing a slow, delicate infusion of flavor.
Kabanos is a traditional Polish dry-cured sausage, instantly recognizable by its thin, long shape, smoky aroma, and distinctively chewy texture. A beloved staple of Polish culinary heritage, kabanos (plural: kabanosy) is often enjoyed as a ready-to-eat snack, thanks to its long shelf life, compact form, and satisfying flavor. Its name derives from kaban, an old Eastern Polish word for a young, fattened pig, pointing to its pork-based origins, though modern versions can also include beef, poultry, or game meats. Made using lean, finely ground meat, kabanos is seasoned simply with salt, black pepper, garlic, and occasionally caraway or nutmeg, then lightly smoked and air-dried to create its signature firm yet flexible texture. The sausage is typically twisted into long, rope-like links, often slightly curved and with a dark reddish-brown color. The drying process intensifies the flavor, giving kabanos a rich, meaty taste with a delicate smokiness that makes it highly appealing to a wide range of palates. Kabanos is not only a cultural icon in Poland, but also a popular snack across Central and Eastern Europe, especially in Germany, Austria, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, where it is often sold under variations like cabanossi or kabanosi. In Germany and Austria, cabanossi is frequently used in charcuterie platters, sandwiches, and as a topping for pizzas or flatbreads, while in South Africa and Australia, the sausage has gained popularity in its own right, often slightly adapted to local tastes with added spices or alternative meats. Though regional variations exist, the essence of kabanos remains consistent: it is portable, protein-rich, and deeply flavorful, making it ideal for travel, hiking, school lunches, or simply as a rustic snack. In traditional Polish cuisine, it’s often paired with pickles, cheese, and dark rye bread, or sliced and added to scrambled eggs, pasta, or soups for extra depth.
Awaze is a traditional sauce or spice paste that's served with most main dishes in the country. It's usually made with ingredients such as berbere spice blend, t'ej (Ethiopian honey wine), and oil. The ingredients are simply mixed together until the desired consistency is reached, and the sauce is then consumed immediately or stored in the fridge. It can be used as a sauce or a dip for meat, but it's also often added to stews such as wat or used as a sandwich spread. If desired, the sauce can be enriched with ginger and garlic – everyone makes their awaze in a different way and there are many versions of the sauce.
Kuah cuka is a vinegar-based sauce commonly used in Indonesian cuisine, particularly in pempek, the famous fish cake dish from Palembang, South Sumatra. It has a sweet, sour, spicy, and slightly salty flavor profile, making it the perfect dipping sauce for deep-fried or steamed dishes. The sauce is made by simmering palm sugar (gula aren or gula jawa) with vinegar (cuka), garlic, chili, and salt. Some variations also include soy sauce or dried shrimp for added depth. The combination of sweetness from the sugar, acidity from the vinegar, and heat from the chilies gives kuah cuka its signature bold and tangy taste. In traditional pempek Palembang, kuah cuka is drizzled generously over the fish cakes or served on the side as a dipping sauce. It is also used in some Indonesian salads, grilled dishes, or as a marinade for a tangy twist.
Sfogliatella is one of the most famous Italian pastries, with many regions offering their spin on the recipe. Although traditionally associated with Naples, it is believed that the original sfogliatella was invented around 1700 on the Italian Amalfi Coast, as a creation of nuns from the Santa Rosa monastery. This version was filled with luscious custard cream and black cherries preserved in syrup, and although the nuns were forbidden to have contact with the external world, the recipe was somehow obtained by a Neapolitan chef who started preparing his variety of these delicious sweets which soon became a Naples favorite. Nowadays, they are offered in two main varieties: riccia and frolla. Sfogliatella riccia is regarded as the traditional and the most common variety. It is an elaborate dessert made with multiple layers of paper-thin dough arranged in a clam-shaped pocket, filled with a delicious cream made with semolina, water, ricotta, sugar, eggs, cubed candied fruit, cinnamon, and a pinch of salt. Sfogliatella frolla has the same filling, but it is round-shaped and made with shortcrust pastry. Another version of this dessert is coda d’aragosta, literally meaning lobster tail, filled with pastry cream. It is a very popular dessert in the United States, with their version typically being much larger than the original. Traditionally, sfogliatella should always be served freshly prepared, while still crispy, preferably warm and dusted with powdered sugar.
Passatelli is a variety of Italian pasta from Pesaro e Urbino, consisting of breadcrumbs, eggs, salt, and Parmigiano Reggiano cheese. Nutmeg and grated lemon rind are also often used in the preparation of this pasta variety. It is traditionally made by passing the dough through a potato ricer, usually into a boiling broth. The pasta is then served in soup bowls, and it is recommended to finish the dish off with even more grated Parmigiano Reggiano.
Lechon, derived from a Spanish word for roasted suckling pig is one of the most popular dishes in the Philippines. The slowly-roasted suckling pig is usually stuffed with lemongrass, tamarind, garlic, onions, and chives, and is then roasted on a large bamboo spit over an open fire. It is traditionally served whole on a platter, at celebrations and festive events such as weddings and Christmas. Once the meat is properly roasted and falls off the bone, people tend to eat every part of the pig, and the crispy, reddish-brown, crackling skin is especially beloved. Lechon is often served with a thick and rich liver sauce that is cooked with sugar, fresh herbs, and vinegar. If anything is left after the feast, the leftovers are often made into lechon slaw, slowly cooked with vinegar, garlic, and liver sauce for that extra bit of flavor. Apart from the Philippines, the dish is especially popular in countries such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Spain. Some famous chefs even named lechon the best pig in the world, so it is definitely worth a try.
Tagliatelle al ragù alla Bolognese is a traditional dish originating from Bologna, consisting of tagliatelle pasta and a rich ragù made with a mixture of minced beef and pork, and tomatoes as key ingredients. Even though they are often thought to be synonymous, tagliatelle al ragù—one of Bologna's signature dishes—bears little or no resemblance to the dish known as spaghetti Bolognese in the rest of the world. In fact, the world famous Italian ragù alla Bolognese meat sauce is never served with spaghetti in Bologna. Instead, when it isn't served over fresh tagliatelle, you will most often find it topping a bed of some other other ribbon-like pasta, such as fettuccine or pappardelle. Regardless of the type of pasta used, what makes or breaks this classic Emilian dish is the ragù itself. Experts nowadays tend to consider the recipe for ragù alla Bolognese registered by the Italian Academy of Cuisine in October 1982 the most authentic version. However, chances are that every restaurant and trattoria in Emilia Romagna dishes out its own version of tagliatelle al ragù, and each version is surely worth trying.
Tire köftesi refers to a special type of ground meat dish that originates from the Tire district of İzmir, Türkiye. Tire köftesi consists of minced meat (often lamb or a mix of beef and lamb), breadcrumbs or stale bread soaked in milk or water, onions, garlic, and various spices. One distinguishing feature is its soft and juicy texture, which is achieved through its specific mixture of ingredients and cooking method: they are often shallow-fried until they have a crispy exterior, then they might be simmered in a sauce or served directly. Tire köftesi is often served with sides like rice pilaf, grilled vegetables, or fresh salads.
Kunāfah consists of two crunchy layers of shredded and buttered kataifi or knefe dough, filled with a luscious cheese cream that's often flavored with orange zest and cardamom, then drenched in a sugar syrup infused with lemon juice and orange blossom water. Turkish künefe is traditionally made with Hatay, Urfa, or Antep cheese. It is usually topped with pistachios and is best served warm. Elegant and amazingly simple to make, this dessert is nothing short of what cheese-filled pastry dreams are made of. Some authors speculate that it originated from the pre-Islamic Syria, while others claim that the Palestinian city of Nablus is its birthplace - hence the name kanafeh nabulsieh. Nevertheless, this decadent dessert has been a part of a long culinary tradition in Türkiye and Egypt, and it is listed as one of Egypt's national dishes.
In its simplest form, spanakorizo consists of rice and spinach that are slowly simmered until creamy and well combined. The dish is usually generously seasoned with lemon juice and olive oil and is easily adapted with additional ingredients such as spring onions, chickpeas, leeks, and a variety of herbs and spices. It is traditionally prepared during Lent but is commonly enjoyed all year round as a healthy main course, when it is typically accompanied by feta, or as an accompaniment to various meat or seafood dishes.
Bife de chorizo is an Argentinian beef cut equivalent to the US New York strip steak, strip steak, sirloin, and top loin traditionally used for asado. It is a thick, juicy steak with a sizable layer of fat on top. It comes in several varieties, namely the bife de chorizo angosto (thin sirloin) and the bife de chorizo mariposa (butterflied sirloin). And if you want to judge the quality of someone’s barbecue or the quality of a barbecue place, ask for this steak. Also, if you get one with more than a generous amount of fat, know you've been served a cheap and bad-quality one.
Leskovački roštilj refers to a traditional method of grilling meat which is considered the highest form of barbecue art in Serbia and beyond. Hailing from Leskovac, the technique, according to local belief, is thought to have been brought over from the Caucasus via Turkey, Greece, and Macedonia hundreds of years ago. Although the exact preparation of the meat remains a secret known only to Leskovac barbecue masters, what is generally known is that the ground mixture traditionally consists of beef that is chopped, ground (first coarsely and then finely), seasoned, and allowed to sit for at least 48 hours before cooking. Apart from the meat, the ground mixture also typically contains chopped onions and ground pepper. Leskovac grilling method calls for cooking the meat on a grill over glowing coals, a process that produces juicy flesh with a pleasant, smoky fragrance. Although beef is the most traditional choice, pork and chicken specialties are also featured on a Leskovac grill. The traditional meat specialties that go on the Leskovac grill include pljeskavica (a Serbian-style burger or meat patty), ćevapi (small skinless sausages, similar to kebabs), mućkalica (mixed meat dish), smoked sausages, uštipci (meatballs), vešalica (pork steak in lambrequin), and skewered meat, among others. Leskovac barbecue is not just a cooking technique but an essential part of local and national cuisine, tradition, and culture. This barbecue style has become internationally known over the years, and nowadays, restaurants serving Leskovac-style barbecue specialties can be found in numerous countries in Europe, USA, and Australia. To honor Leskovac barbecue, a barbecue festival called Roštiljijada is held annually in Leskovac in September. As of November 1, 2018, Leskovac barbecue has officially become a protected regional brand in Serbia.
Ramen is a noodle soup that first appeared in Japan in 1910, when Chinese cooks combined the noodles with a salty broth. These curly noodles were of bright yellow color and more elastic than the Japanese noodles prepared at the time – the dough was kneaded with a sodium carbonate-infused mineral water called kansui. In 1958, its name was derived from the pronunciation of the Chinese word lamian (pulled noodles), and that same year, Nissin Foods produced the first-ever instant version of noodles with a chicken-flavored broth called Chickin Ramen. Shortly after, the dish started to be exported around the world. Ramen should be cooked al dente and eaten quickly while it is still hot. It is not recommended to leave the noodles sitting in the broth for too long, as they tend to become too soft and mushy. The dish can be either kotteri (rich) or assari/paitan (light), depending on the opaqueness and the heaviness of the broth which is usually made using animal bones or dried seafood mixed with onions, garlic, ginger, leeks, and mushrooms. Two most famous types of ramen are ramen of Kyushu, prepared with a boiled pork bone broth called tonkotsu, and ramen of Hokkaido, made with a traditional seasoning called red miso.
Guru khingal is a traditional ground meat dish originating from Azerbaijan. The dish is usually made with a combination of ground meat (lamb or beef), onions, butter, salt, pepper, yogurt, garlic, and homemade square-shaped noodles consisting of flour, eggs, and salt. The ground meat is fried in butter and seasoned with salt and pepper. The onions are chopped and fried in butter until golden brown, while the noodles are cooked right before serving. The noodles are served on individual plates, topped with melted butter, ground meat, and fried onions, and the dish is ready to be enjoyed, ideally with yogurt-garlic sauce on the side.
There is nothing better to represent a true taste of New Orleans than gumbo, a filling soup that is usually prepared in large, black, iron pots. A cultural and gastronomical symbol of Louisiana, it can be based on seafood and okra with tomatoes, or on turkey and chicken with added ham, sausage, and poached oysters. Perhaps rabbit or a wild duck will be the main stars, accentuated in flavor by tasso ham. Regardless of its base, gumbo is always intensely fragrant and aromatic with onions, garlic, bay leaf, and thyme, its thick and rich liquids ladled into bowls with an accompaniment of steamed white rice. Gumbo evolved from the French pot-au-feu, when the slaves from West Africa added okra as a thickener to the already roux-thickened French stew. If okra was not in season, filé powder was added, made from dried and crushed sassafras leaves, giving the dish a new layer of viscosity and a unique flavor. Whatever its variety of ingredients may be, gumbo must always include rice, roux (a combination of fat and browned flour that changes the flavor and modifies the thickness), and another thickener, be it okra or filé powder, but never both at the same time. Filé is typically used in thicker gumbos with sausages and chicken, while okra is used in lighter gumbos with seafood. Finally, a note for all gumbos - the ones that taste the best are those which had been left for a day or two and were then reheated, giving the ingredients a chance to combine into a flavorful and complex dish.
Pastel de nata is a traditional egg custard tart that is popular throughout the world. It is believed that for the best result, the filling should not be too sweet and should not have flavors of lemon nor vanilla. Instead, the tarts should be sprinkled with cinnamon and, ideally, paired with a cup of coffee. Originally, this treat was made before the 18th century by Catholic monks and nuns in Santa Maria de Belém in Lisbon. The tart was made from leftover egg yolks that were used in the clearing of wines and starching of clothes. Later on, the clerics made a deal with a nearby bakery to start selling pastel de nata commercially, and the product was a huge success. It is still hugely popular, and the fact can be supported by long lines of people who are waiting on their pastel de nata in front of numerous Portuguese bakeries. However, pastel de Belém's recipe is kept secret, and only the ones produced at the Fábrica Pastéis de Belém can be called pastel de Belém, while all the other egg custard tarts from other producers in Lisbon are called pastel de nata.
This refreshing, cold beetroot soup is a part of traditional Lithuanian cuisine. It consists of a creamy blend of pickled or boiled beetroots and tangy kefir or buttermilk, poured over grated cucumbers and hard-boiled eggs. The whole soup is generously seasoned with dill, and usually left to set until all the flavors are thoroughly combined. It is usually prepared in the summertime, and is best served chilled, preferably with potatoes on the side. It can be enjoyed as an appetizer or a light main course.
Turkish ice cream is believed to originate from the city of Maraş—hence the name—and what really sets it apart from other varieties is its resistance to melting and a particularly dense, chewy texture. These qualities are brought by adding two thickening agents to the basic milk and sugar mixture: Arab gum, also known as mastic resin, and salep—a type of flour made from the root of the early purple orchid. In fact, in the Kahramanmaraş region, ice cream typically contains distinctly more salep than usual, which is why it is sometimes called kesme dondurma—from the Turkish kesmek, meaning to cut—which is the reason why this ice cream variety is usually eaten with a knife and fork. In Türkiye, ice cream is commonly sold in the streets but also in specialized dondurması shops, whose owners will often go out of their way by producing their own salep, apart from using exclusively natural flavorings and milk from goats fed only with thyme, orchid flowers, and milkvetch.
Pappardelle is a famous Tuscan pasta variety. When paired with ragù di cinghiale (made with wild boar), they become one of the region's best gastronomic experiences. Unlike classic ragù, the one prepared with wild boar has an intense, much stronger flavor achieved by long, slow simmering in a rich sauce of tomatoes and red wine. The tender meat paired with fresh egg pasta is a combination full of flavors and tradition in every single bite - rich and delicious, topped with a generous amount of chopped fresh parsley and a sprinkle of Parmigiano, pappardelle al ragù di cinghiale make a perfect, comforting winter dish, especially when paired with a glass of Tuscan red wine.
Chinchulines is a small intestine of beef cattle that is either cut in pieces, braided (trenzado), or filled with stuffing, usually a garlic and parsley one, then grilled. For good results, the important thing is to prep the intestine, meaning clean it well and boil it in water or milk to tenderize it, or it might end up gummy and bad tasting when grilled. Chinchulines are grilled over high heat, which results in a burnt, crunchy outside that will burst upon biting into it. Although typically made with beef’s small intestine, it can also be made with lamb. Chinchulines are an appetizer served with just salt and lemon. Also, chinchulines are somewhat controversial, as although some people love them, lots of people detest them.
Luscious cream pies are one of the most famous American desserts. Uncomplicated and refreshing, they are usually made with a crunchy bottom crust and a rich, creamy filling, all topped with generous amounts of whipped cream. It is not clear when and where the first cream pie was created, but in the 19th century, they started to appear in the most notable cookbooks at the time. Originally, the crust was made with a basic flour and lard or butter mix, creating a flaky foundation for the decadent filling. Nowadays, the bottom is also commonly made with crushed or crumbled cookies and graham crackers. Primarily, the filling for cream pies was only vanilla-based; it was a custard or a pudding-like cream, thick and lush, created with egg yolks and vanilla. Although a subtle vanilla custard is still the predominant flavor, numerous other varieties, primarily chocolate, have been introduced to become new American favorites. Mocha, butterscotch, caramel, and peanut butter are only a few of the most famous varieties. However, the coconut cream pie and banana cream pie are probably the most important kinds which have become hallmark desserts in the United States. Cream pies are usually associated with traditional American diners where they are prepared and served on a daily basis as the universal American dessert.
This ćevapi variety is made in the city of Travnik in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The ćevapi are made with a combination of beef, veal, and lamb, with the addition of salt, pepper, and a bit of baking soda. When grilled, the meat is often brushed with a clear broth that was prepared with beef bones and mutton. The bread, locally called pitica, is dipped in the broth, then grilled for a short time. Once grilled, the ćevapi are placed into the pitica, and they are then topped with chopped onions. It is recommended to serve this ćevapi variety with yogurt on the side.
Churrasco is a Brazilian barbecue method where juicy pieces, slices, steaks, and chops of beef, veal, lamb, pork, and chicken are placed on big skewers and grilled over wood fire. It started in the early 1800s when the Gauchos (European immigrants that settled in the Rio Grade do Sul area) would get together and start a fire, adding large portions of meat on skewers and slowly grilling the meat. In the restaurants, known as churrascarias, the skewers are paraded across the restaurant in a flashy manner, and the waiters circulate among the tables in order to show off the succulent meat to hungry diners. After the customers have chosen their preferred type of meat, it is sliced off the skewers to the dining plates. Also known as rodízio, the theme of this barbecue experience is all you can eat, so the customers should know to come with an empty stomach. Beef is the most popular option, although livers and hearts are especially rich and chewy. In Brazil, the meat will often be from the zebu, a succulent, lean breed of cattle with a hump that's especially popular in churrasco as a cut of meat called cupim. Churrasco starts with appetizers and a variety of salads offered from a big buffet, as a preview of things to come. The usual accompaniments for the meat include farofa grains, rice, fried potatoes, potato salad, steamed greens, black beans, onions, fried bananas, and numerous chili-based sauces. After the big meal, it is typical to consume grilled pineapple slices, serving as a palate cleanser as well as a tasty dessert. Churrasco (lit. barbecue) is also popular as a cooking method in countries such as Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Chile, and each country has their own favorite cuts of meat and accompaniments for this popular barbecue style.