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Petit Manseng is a white grape variety originating from the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is renowned for its ability to produce high-quality wines, particularly sweet and late-harvest wines, though it is also used to make dry wines. The grape is characterized by its small, thick-skinned berries, which are resistant to rot and can achieve high levels of sugar while maintaining good acidity. Petit Manseng wines are known for their aromatic intensity and complexity. They often exhibit flavors of tropical fruits such as pineapple and mango, along with citrus notes like lemon and grapefruit. Additionally, they may have hints of honey, spices, and floral aromas, contributing to a rich and layered palate. The high acidity of Petit Manseng wines provides a refreshing balance to their sweetness, making them well-structured and age-worthy. In its native region, Petit Manseng is traditionally used to produce sweet wines by allowing the grapes to undergo a process known as passerillage, where they partially dry on the vine, concentrating their sugars and flavors. These wines, known as Jurançon Moelleux, are lush and aromatic, often enjoyed as dessert wines or paired with foie gras, blue cheeses, and fruit-based desserts. The dry wines, Jurançon Sec, are equally respected, offering a vibrant, crisp profile with pronounced fruit and mineral notes.  

Beniano cocoa, also known as cacao silvestre, is a rare, fine-flavor cacao variety native to the wild forests along the Beni River in Bolivia. The Beniano pod is typically small and rounded, much smaller than conventional cacao pods like Forastero or Trinitario. Its shape and size make it easier to handle in the wild, and it matures into a yellow-orange color when ripe. The surface is smoother and less ridged than most commercial varieties, reflecting its unique genetic identity and ancestral lineage. Beniano cocoa beans are small and round, with a low bitterness and a high fat content, making them ideal for premium chocolate production. The flavor is remarkably delicate and floral, with notes of honey, dried fruit, jasmine, and mild spice, often with a subtle citrus brightness. The taste is refined and well-balanced, without the aggressive bitterness found in bulk cacao varieties. Revered for its delicate aroma and complex taste profile, Beniano is part of the wild Amazonian cacao family, often considered a genetic treasure in the world of chocolate. It is typically classified under Bolivian wild cacao or referred to as a sub-variety of Criollo, though its genetics remain unique and highly prized. Unlike cultivated cacao, Beniano grows naturally in the floodplains and rainforests of the Bolivian Amazon. The trees are not planted but rather harvested from the wild, often requiring travel by canoe or on foot through dense jungle. This foraging-based harvesting process not only preserves the natural ecosystem but also connects the cocoa to centuries-old traditions of the indigenous and rural communities who have worked with these trees for generations. Due to its remote origin, limited harvests, and intensive collection process, Beniano cocoa is considered rare and exclusive, used primarily by artisan and bean-to-bar chocolate makers seeking exceptional raw material. Its wild nature and nuanced flavor place it among the world’s most coveted heirloom cocoas, celebrated not only for its taste but for its ecological and cultural significance.

Pylsur sausage is the Icelandic version of a hot dog sausage and is the main component of Iceland's beloved hot dogs, called "pylsur." Known for its distinctive flavor and high-quality ingredients, pylsur sausage is an essential part of Icelandic cuisine. It is made from a blend of lamb, pork, and beef, with lamb being the standout ingredient. The lamb used in Iceland is often free-range, grass-fed, and raised in pristine environments, contributing to the unique taste of the sausage. The flavor profile is mildly smoky and savory, with the lamb providing a distinct richness complemented by the pork and beef. The sausage has a smooth, uniform texture and is encased in a natural casing, which gives it a pleasant "snap" when bitten into. Pylsur sausages are long and slender, fitting perfectly into the traditional Icelandic hot dog buns. They are typically boiled or grilled before being served in a soft, slightly sweet bun. The sausages are traditionally topped with raw onions, crispy fried onions, sweet mustard, remoulade (a mayonnaise-based sauce with herbs and capers), and Icelandic ketchup, which is slightly sweeter than other ketchups. Pylsur sausages are an iconic part of Icelandic street food and are enjoyed by locals and tourists alike, often at popular stands like Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur in Reykjavik. One of the most well-known producers of pylsur sausage in Iceland is SS (Sláturfélag Suðurlands), whose SS Pylsur are widely recognized as the standard for Icelandic hot dogs.

Maui onions are a variety of sweet onion grown on the island of Maui in Hawaii. They are known for their unique, sweet flavor and low sulfur content, which makes them less pungent and more palatable when eaten raw compared to other onion varieties. These onions are typically plump and round with a pale golden peel and a juicy, white flesh. They are known for being crisp and firm. Due to their sweetness, Maui onions are versatile in the kitchen. They can be eaten raw in salads or sandwiches, grilled, roasted, or used in salsas and dips. Their sweetness also caramelizes well, making them a popular choice for cooking.

Babaco (lat. Vasconcellea × heilbornii) is a fruit native to the highland regions of Ecuador, belonging to the Caricaceae family and related to the papaya. The fruit is distinct in its characteristics and cultivation, featuring an elongated shape and a pentagonal cross-section. When ripe, babaco fruits are yellow and can grow up to 30 cm in length. The flavor of babaco is unique, offering a slightly tangy taste that combines notes of pineapple, papaya, and strawberry. Its flesh is juicy and seedless, making it easy to eat and process. Nutritionally, babaco is rich in vitamins A and C, antioxidants, and dietary fiber while being low in calories, making it a healthy dietary choice. In culinary applications, babaco is versatile and can be eaten fresh or used in various dishes. It is commonly incorporated into juices, smoothies, desserts, and salads. Its tangy flavor also complements savory dishes and sauces.

Frozen lemonade is a refreshingly tart and sweet frozen treat made by blending lemon juice, sugar, and water with ice until slushy, or by freezing a lemon-flavored mixture into a soft, icy consistency. It’s essentially a cross between a sorbet and a slushie, delivering the bold citrus kick of lemonade in an icy, spoonable or sippable form. Popular at fairs, boardwalks, and summer stands across the U.S., frozen lemonade is especially iconic in New England (think Del’s in Rhode Island) and parts of the South. It can be served in cups, scooped like Italian ice, or blended fresh to order. Some versions include real lemon zest or pulp for an extra burst of flavor, while others lean smoother and sweeter. Whether it's served from a food truck, in a paper cup at a baseball game, or scooped at home, frozen lemonade is a go-to summer classic—bright, chilly, and irresistibly nostalgic.

Krupuk udang is a type of traditional Indonesian shrimp cracker, made from a mixture of ground shrimp, tapioca flour, garlic, and seasonings, which is then sun-dried and deep-fried until it puffs up into a light, crispy snack. The word krupuk (or kerupuk) means “cracker”, and udang means “shrimp”. These crackers are known for their savory, umami-rich flavor with a subtle seafood aroma, making them one of the most popular accompaniments to Indonesian meals. They are usually large, round, and slightly curled, with a light beige or pinkish color once fried. Krupuk udang is commonly served as a side dish or garnish with fried rice (nasi goreng), soups (soto, sayur asem), or even just as a snack. In soto Lamongan, they are crushed and mixed with fried garlic to make koya, the flavorful topping. Traditionally, krupuk udang is made at home or by small-scale producers who sun-dry the raw crackers before frying. Today, you can also find store-bought versions, both raw (ready to fry) and pre-fried, in Indonesian markets and Asian grocery stores worldwide.  

Fried pies are a traditional, hand-held dessert found throughout the American South and Midwest, consisting of small turnovers filled with sweet or savory fillings, sealed in pastry, and deep-fried to golden perfection. Crispy on the outside and warm and gooey on the inside, these rustic treats trace their roots to early American and European hand pies, evolving over time into a uniquely Southern comfort food. The classic fried pie starts with a simple pastry dough, often made with flour, fat (like lard, shortening, or butter), and buttermilk or water. The dough is rolled out and cut into circles or squares, filled with a spoonful of fruit preserves or spiced compotes, then folded, crimped, and fried in hot oil or fat until crisp and blistered. The result is a flaky, crunchy exterior that gives way to a soft, sweet filling, often still bubbling hot from the fryer. Traditional fillings include apple, peach, apricot, cherry, blackberry, and sweet potato, though regional variations also feature pecan, chocolate, lemon, and custard. In some areas, savory versions exist too—filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables—though sweet varieties remain the most iconic. Fried pies were originally a way to use up preserved or dried fruits in farm kitchens, especially during the winter months, and were prized for being portable, filling, and satisfying. They became a common feature at church suppers, picnics, roadside stands, and state fairs, and are still a popular item in diners, gas stations, and bakeries across the American South, especially in states like Oklahoma, Texas, Georgia, and Tennessee. One of the most famous regional expressions of the dish is the Oklahoma fried pie, often made fresh to order at roadside pie shops and celebrated for its buttery crust and generous fillings. Whether glazed, dusted with powdered sugar, or served plain, fried pies continue to offer a comforting, old-fashioned taste of Americana—deeply nostalgic, delightfully messy, and utterly delicious.

Maarouk is a Middle Eastern sweet bread, particularly popular in Syria and Lebanon, where it is often associated with Ramadan. Soft, fluffy, and slightly chewy, this enriched brioche-like bread is delicately sweet and infused with aromatic flavors of mahleb—a distinctive spice derived from cherry seeds that lends a subtle almond-like bitterness. The dough, made with flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and milk, is kneaded to achieve a tender texture before being shaped into rounds or elongated loaves. While some versions are left plain, others are generously filled with date paste, chocolate, or nuts. The bread is typically brushed with egg wash for a golden, glossy crust and topped with sesame seeds, nigella seeds, or a dusting of sugar. Maarouk is widely enjoyed as a breakfast or snack, often paired with tea or coffee. Its mildly sweet and aromatic profile, combined with a soft yet slightly chewy bite, makes it a comforting and satisfying treat, particularly during festive occasions.

Haupia is a traditional Hawaiian dessert made from coconut milk, thickened into a smooth, jelly-like custard using arrowroot starch or cornstarch, and typically served chilled in small, white squares. Simple yet luxurious, haupia is a staple at Hawaiian luaus, family gatherings, and potlucks, offering a cool, creamy bite that perfectly captures the flavors of the islands. The texture of haupia falls somewhere between firm pudding and soft gelatin, depending on the starch used and the cooking time. It’s lightly sweet, with a clean, tropical flavor driven almost entirely by the natural richness of coconut milk. While classic haupia is unadorned and stark white, modern variations may layer it over chocolate crusts (as in haupia pie) or combine it with sweet potatoes, lilikoi (passionfruit), or even taro for fusion twists. Deeply rooted in Native Hawaiian cuisine, haupia reflects a culinary heritage that values simplicity, texture, and the natural bounty of the islands—especially the coconut, a sacred and versatile ingredient in Polynesian cultures. Apart from Hawaii, this pudding is also a staple in other Polynesian countries. 

Sopapillas, a beloved icon of New Mexican cuisine, are golden, puffed pillows of fried dough that capture the essence of the region’s rich cultural tapestry—blending Native American, Spanish, and Mexican culinary traditions into one irresistible creation. Though variations of fried bread exist across the Americas, the sopapilla as it’s known in New Mexico holds a special place in the hearts (and on the tables) of locals, often served warm with honey or used as a vessel for savory fillings. The dough is typically made from a simple mix of flour, baking powder, salt, and fat—usually shortening or lard—with a bit of warm water to bring it together. Rolled out and cut into squares or triangles, the pieces are then fried until they puff dramatically, forming a hollow interior and a crisp, golden crust. The result is a pastry that is simultaneously airy and indulgent, with a slightly chewy bite and a neutral flavor profile that lends itself to both sweet and savory applications. In its most iconic form, the New Mexican sopapilla is served as a dessert, freshly fried and drizzled with local honey, sometimes dusted with powdered sugar or cinnamon. That simple combination—hot, crispy dough and sweet, floral honey—creates a nostalgic treat that’s both comforting and deeply rooted in regional tradition. In fact, in many traditional New Mexican restaurants, sopapillas are brought to the table at the end of the meal, complimentary and bottomless, a cherished ritual that reflects the hospitality and generosity of local food culture. Yet sopapillas are not limited to dessert. In New Mexico, they are also served savory, especially when split open and stuffed with meats, beans, cheese, or green and red chile—essentially transforming the pastry into a pocket-style meal reminiscent of a stuffed taco or burrito. This savory variation showcases the sopapilla’s versatility and its seamless integration into the broader New Mexican culinary landscape, where the bold, smoky flavors of roasted chiles and slow-cooked meats reign supreme. Though similar to Navajo fry bread, New Mexican sopapillas are generally lighter, puffier, and more structured, thanks to the use of leavening agents and precise dough handling. The dish’s roots are thought to trace back to the Spanish colonists of the 16th and 17th centuries, who brought their knowledge of wheat-based pastries to the Americas, merging it with Indigenous cooking techniques to create something entirely new. In essence, New Mexican sopapillas are more than just fried dough—they are a culinary symbol of the Southwest, beloved for their comforting texture, simple preparation, and deep cultural heritage. Whether served sweet with honey or savory with chile and cheese, they remain a timeless expression of New Mexico’s diverse and delicious food identity.

Rempeyek, also known simply as peyek, is a traditional Indonesian deep-fried cracker made from a spiced rice flour batter and typically studded with peanuts, anchovies (ikan teri), or other ingredients like mung beans, shrimp, or soybeans. Crisp, savory, and aromatic, rempeyek is a popular side dish and snack across Indonesia, especially in Java, where it's often served alongside dishes like nasi pecel, nasi gudeg, or soto. The batter is made by mixing rice flour with coconut milk or water, flavored with garlic, coriander, candlenuts, kaffir lime leaves, and salt, forming a fragrant, slightly runny mixture. A handful of peanuts or anchovies is added to the batter or scattered on top as it's ladled into hot oil in thin layers, creating irregular, lacy crisps with golden-brown edges. The result is a light, crunchy cracker with bursts of nutty and salty flavor, and a satisfying crackle in every bite. Rempeyek is prized not only for its crunch and flavor, but also for its versatility. While peanut rempeyek (rempeyek kacang) is the most common, regional versions include rempeyek udang (with small shrimp), rempeyek bayam (with spinach leaves), and even modern interpretations using tempeh or seeds. Rempeyek is traditionally produced in Indonesian households as a homemade snack using family recipes, but it is nowdays widely produced on an industrial scale by local food manufacturers and sold in markets, supermarkets, and packaged snack brands across Indonesia and Southeast Asia.  

Criollo cacao is the rarest and most prized variety of cacao in the world, known for its delicate flavor, low bitterness, and aromatic complexity.The pods are typically elongated and deeply ridged, ranging in color from pale yellow to crimson, and contain white to pale-pink beans, a signature trait that reflects their low polyphenol (bitterness) content. The flavor of Criollo chocolate is refined and nuanced, often described as smooth, mildly acidic, and layered with floral, citrus, caramel, and dried fruit undertones. Unlike the bolder Forastero or hybrid Trinitario, Criollo offers an almost wine-like tasting experience, with minimal astringency and a long, elegant finish. Often referred to as the "noble cacao," Criollo beans are highly sought after by artisan chocolatiers for producing fine, elegant chocolate with subtle notes of fruit, nuts, flowers, and spice. Criollo cacao is native to Mesoamerica, particularly regions of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela, where it was revered by ancient civilizations like the Maya and Aztecs. Today, it represents less than 1% of global cacao production, as the trees are notoriously fragile, low-yielding, and susceptible to disease. Despite this, Criollo's exceptional quality and deep cultural roots continue to make it the gold standard in fine chocolate, reserved for the most discerning palates and premium single-origin bars.

Forastero cocoa is the most widely cultivated and commercially important cacao variety in the world, recognized for its robust, high-yielding trees, thick-walled pods, and purple-toned beans. The pods are typically rounded or melon-shaped, often yellow or green when ripe, and relatively smooth compared to other varieties. Inside, the beans are flat and large, with a bold, classic cocoa taste but little of the floral or fruity complexity found in finer varieties. Known for its strong, earthy flavor, Forastero cocoa forms the backbone of most mass-produced chocolate, offering notes of wood, nuts, and mild bitterness, with moderate acidity and low sweetness. While it lacks the aromatic finesse of Criollo or the complexity of Trinitario, it compensates with resilience, consistency, and productivity. Native to the upper Amazon basin, Forastero is now predominantly grown in West Africa (especially Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana), Brazil, and Southeast Asia. It represents the bulk of global cocoa production and is often used as a base cacao—blended with fine-flavor varieties to create balanced chocolates. One of the best-known sub-varieties of Forastero is Amelonado, originally from Brazil, now widely grown in Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, and Nigeria. Despite its humble reputation, Forastero is indispensable to the global chocolate industry, valued for its hardiness, high fat content, and processing efficiency.

Trinitario cacao is a fine-flavor cacao variety known for its complex taste, vibrant aroma, and balanced strength. It is a natural hybrid between the delicate Criollo and hardy Forastero cacao types. The pod is typically medium to large, often ridged and colorful, with hues ranging from red and orange to green or purple, depending on the strain. Inside, the beans are plump and high in fat, with a mix of light to deep purple tones and occasionally even white beans, depending on the genetic leaning. Trinitario beans are prized for producing chocolate with rich, multi-layered flavor profiles—often featuring fruity acidity, nutty undertones, floral notes, and a long, clean finish. They strike a rare balance between flavor intensity and structural resilience, making them one of the most sought-after cacao types for single-origin and craft chocolate production. Trinitario cacao originated in Trinidad in the 18th century after a disease devastated the island's native Criollo trees. Surviving trees cross-pollinated naturally with imported Forastero cacao, giving rise to this hybrid variety that now flourishes across the Caribbean, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. It represents about 5–10% of global cacao production, and while genetically diverse, its reputation for quality has made it a cornerstone of the fine chocolate world.

Odading is a traditional snack originating from Indonesia. It's usually made with a combination of flour, yeast, eggs, salt, and sugar. Once prepared, the dough is left to rise until it's doubled in size, and pieces of the dough are then fried in hot oil until golden brown. If desired, odading can be sprinkled with sesame seeds on top. This snack sould be tender on the inside and crunchy on the outside if properly prepared. It can be found in school cafeterias or bought from street vendors.

Gulii umplute are traditional Romanian stuffed kohlrabis. The dish consists of kohlrabi bulbs, which are hollowed out and filled with a mixture of ground meat, onions, chopped herbs, seasonings, and (optionally) rice. Before being cooked, they are sometimes covered with a mixture of milk, onions, and kohlrabi pulp. Rich and tender, the stuffed kohlrabis are typically garnished with parsley and served hot with sour cream on the side.

Corunda is a Mexican dish that is similar to a tamale, consisting of masa flour dough that is wrapped in green corn stalk leaves and shaped into a pyramid before being steamed. The dish is sometimes filled with a local cheese known as doblecrema and sliced poblano chilis, although corundas are tradtionally not filled, but served plain and topped with Mexican cream or spicy homemade salsa. Corunda is a specialty of the Michoacan region and was originally prepared by the Purhépecha villagers from Pátzcuaro. Today, the dish is especially popular during the Day of the Dead.

In Apulia—just like in other parts of Italy—stews and sauces are most often made with a variety of different meats: pork and veal, chicken, rabbit, lamb, or even a selection of game meat. Traditionally, ragù alla Pugliese is made with chicken, beef, pancetta, and pork sausage, but after hours of slow simmering, your ragù will taste just as good, possibly even better, made with pork, veal, or lamb alone. In fact, when made with lamb alone, it is called ragù del pastore (lit. shepherd's sauce), and this variant uses more red pepper, which imparts a nice piquant heat to the dish. Both sauces are served over pasta, most typically orecchiette, and it is often enjoyed with a good sprinkle of canestrato Pugliese or pecorino cheese.

The pan-fried variety of the Chinese jiaozi dumpling, known as guotie, is a Northern Chinese dumpling typically filled with minced pork, Chinese cabbage, scallions, ginger, rice wine, and sesame seed oil. Crunchy and soft textures are achieved by a special method of preparing; while the bottom of the dumpling is frying, a small amount of liquid is added to the pan which is then covered, thus allowing the rest of the dumpling and the filling to steam. When it comes to the shape, guotie should always be long and straight as it can stand more easily and it does not fall over during cooking. Goutie can be literally translated as pot sticks, so these dumplings are often nicknamed potstickers, especially in North America. Although the first-known mention of goutie dates back to the Song Dynasty, today they are a popular street food, often eaten as a snack or an appetizer, typically accompanied by a dipping sauce.

Indigirka is a Russian fish salad that has its origins in Yakutia (Sakha). It consists of diced frozen fish that is combined with onions, oil, salt, and pepper. The salad is typically made from whitefish such as broad whitefish (also known as chir), nelma, and muksun, and it is traditionally served in ice bowls. Indigirka salad first appeared in the middle of the 20th century and was named after the Indigirka River, one of the major Yakutian rivers. It is believed it was created by chef Innokenty Tarbakhov, who based it on a similar ethnic Yakutian dish made with raw fish called raw in the Yakut language or five minutes in Russian. The salad is occasionally accompanied by lemon wedges, but modern variations may include fish roe, fennel, as well as various dressings. This well-chilled appetizer ideally pairs with vodka.

Pastila is a traditional sweet originating from the 17th century. It is a cross between candy and meringue cookies: light and airy puffs made from egg whites, sugar, and fruit, reminiscent of the popular Turkish Delight. Traditionally, pastila are made from sour apples or berries, although other types of fruit can also be used. Pastila from Kolomna is thought to be the most delicious variety, and the recipe for Kolomensky pastila has been closely guarded until the 19th century. At the same time, the confectioners started using sugar instead of honey, a practice which is still in use today. Pastila is usually consumed as a dessert in between meals, although it is also often served with tea as an afternoon snack.

Korma is a creamy meat stew (although it could also be made in a vegetarian version) with a mild flavor, made with saffron, yogurt, and various spices such as coriander, ginger, cumin seeds, chiles, and turmeric. It is believed that it originated in the royal kitchen of Akbar during the mid-1500s as a fusion of Persian and Indian cuisine. The dish got its name after one of the tribes of the Rajputs, a warrior clan of western India. It is recommended to serve kormas with flatbreads such as chapati, paratha, or naan. There are three main bases of korma: North Indian korma with almonds, cashews and yogurt (there are two subgroups of this korma: Mughalai (with reduced milk) and Shahi (with cream)), korma Kashmir with almonds, cashews, yogurt, milk, and dried fruits, and South Indian korma with coconut, coconut milk, almonds, cayenne peppers, and fennel seeds.

Breakfast burrito is a unique variety of a burrito, consisting of a tortilla stuffed with ingredients that are usually a breakfast staple such as eggs, bacon, and potatoes. It was invented in 1975 in Tia Sophia, a café in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The breakfast burrito craze started to catch on and soon found its way into mainstream fast-food establishments such as McDonald's and Taco Bell. Although eggs, bacon, and potatoes are the key ingredients, there are no set rules on what constitutes a great breakfast burrito, so it can also be filled with other ingredients such as tomatoes, cheese, ham, spinach, and beans. Apart from numerous fast food restaurants and diners, breakfast burrito can also be bought on street stalls, as it is an important part of the street food culture.

Even though tiramisù is actually a fairly recent invention, this dessert of coffee-soaked ladyfingers layered with mascarpone cream enjoys an iconic status among Italian desserts. Its name stems from the phrase tirami sù, an Italian expression which literally means pick me up, a reference to the uplifting effects of sugar, liquor, and coffee. The origins of tiramisù are heavily disputed between Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions, but it is often suggested that the first was made in Veneto in the early 1960s. The earliest documented recipe for tiramisù (interestingly, without alcohol!) was printed in the 1981 spring edition of Vin Veneto magazine in an article on coffee-based desserts by Giuseppe Maffioli, a renowned food critic and member of the Italian Academy of Cuisine. However, in August 2017, Friuli-Venezia Giulia's tiramisu was officially added to the list of traditional regional dishes, but a Veneto local won the Tiramisu World Cup in November 2017, so the playing field is somewhat levelled once again. Regardless of these disputes, the perfect tiramisù should always deliver a serious caffeine kick from a shot of strong espresso, while brandy-fortified Marsala wine adds a nice sweet buzz. In 2021, Ado Campeol, the owner of the restaurant where tiramisù is widely thought to have been invented, has died.

Parotta is a traditional Southern Indian flatbread, usually sold as street food. It is also popular in Malaysia and Sri Lanka. It is made with oil or ghee, water, refined wheat flour known as maida (unlike parathas, which are made with regular wheat), and occasionally eggs. The resulting dough is pan-fried and served with various vegetable or meat curries. This flatbread may also be incorporated into various dishes such as kothu parotta that combines shredded parotta with meat, eggs, and a spicy saalna sauce. A common variation of this popular flatbread is atta parotta, which is prepared with whole wheat flour.

Garnacha is a Mexican dish originating from Oaxaca, in an area known as the Isthmus. The dish consists of a small masa dough disk that is fried in lard, then topped with stewed shredded meat, onions, salsa, queso fresco, and repollo – a combination of vinegar and cabbage. Of course, chili peppers can also be added to the toppings, if desired. Nowadays, garnachas are a common street food in the region, but they are also a staple of the velas – a festival that celebrates the harvest season.

Naleśniki are traditional, thin pancakes from Poland, which may come in sweet or savory versions. Sweet naleśniki are usually filled with fruit, jams, preserves, or other sweet fillings, while the savory varieties may contain ingredients such as cheese, meat, sauerkraut, mushrooms, or ham.  Sometimes, naleśniki can be filled with a combination of cottage cheese and cinnamon sugar, when they are known as blintzes. These pancakes are similar to crêpes, and are nothing like their American counterparts. Naleśniki is one of the favorite foods of children in Poland, and the dish is usually consumed for breakfast in numerous Polish households, although the pancakes can be served any time of day as a simple, warm dish that is easy to prepare, especially during the cold seasons in Poland. If there are any leftover pancakes, they can be filled, rolled up, and baked or fried once more the following day.

Ceviche is the national dish of Peru consisting of slices of raw fish or shellfish that is spiced with salt, onions, and chili peppers, then marinated in lime juice. Due to the acidity of lime juice, the texture of the fish changes, as does its color – from pink to white. The acidic marinade, also known as leche de tigre (lit. tiger's milk) "cooks" the meat without any heat involved in the process. For ceviche, fresh fish is an imperative, as fish and shellfish that are not fresh can cause food poisoning. Peruvians are used to fresh ingredients, so the fish will sometimes be prepared for ceviche less than an hour after being caught. Fish for ceviche can be divided into three categories: firm, medium, and soft. The dish was originally made by the natives who marinated fish and amarillo chiles in the juices of a native fruit called tumbo, which was replaced by lime juice when the Spanish brought limes and onions to the country. The flavors of ceviche are slightly acidic and spicy, with an intense aroma of the sea. Traditionally, it is served on a bed of lettuce with tiny pieces of corn, chunks of sweet potato, and boiled yuca. Cancha, a variety of popcorn made from large corn kernels toasted in salt and oil provides an ideal side dish. The dish is traditionally served at cevicherias, specialized ceviche restaurants that can be found all over the country, and it is so popular that it even has its day, known as National Ceviche Day.

This traditional Irish stew is made with cubes of beef, onions, bacon, tomato paste, stock, Guinness stout beer, and vegetables such as carrots, potatoes, and celery. The stew is flavored with bay leaves, thyme, salt, garlic, and black pepper, while flour is added as a thickening agent. It should be cooked very slowly over low heat until all the flavors are thoroughly combined. Beef and Guinness stew can be served with biscuits or Irish soda bread on the side, and it is recommended to prepare it on colder days or for St. Patrick’s Day.

Muhammara is a nutritious dip originating from the Syrian city of Aleppo. It is made with a combination of roasted red peppers, olive oil, and ground walnuts. The peppers give the dish a particular sweetness and smoky flavor, while ground walnuts make it texturally exciting. Lemon juice, pomegranate molasses, garlic, and salt are often added to the dish. Traditionally, it was prepared in a mortar, but modern techniques usually mechanically blend the ingredients, so its texture might vary from grainy to smooth. It is usually served individually in small bowls or in larger plates, when it is consumed communally. Freshly baked pita bread is the essential accompaniment to every muhammara dip - typically cut in triangles, pita is used as a utensil to scoop up this delightful spread. Muhammara is often a part of a mezze, served alongside baba ganoush, labneh, or hummus, but it is also often used as a dip for raw vegetables or a sauce accompanying grilled meat and fish dishes.

Rechta is a traditional dish consisting of thin and flat noodles and chicken sauce. The noodles are made with a combination of flour, salt, and water, while the sauce is made with chicken pieces, onions, garlic, oil, chickpeas, ras el hanout, cinnamon, turnips, potatoes, and zucchini. Once cooked, the rechta noodles are placed into a large dish and topped with the sauce (marga). The dish is especially popular during festive events such as weddings, Eid al Fitr (end of Ramadan), and Ashura.

The carbonara we know today is prepared by simply tossing spaghetti with guanciale (cured pork jowl), egg yolks, and Pecorino Romano cheese. Despite its simplicity, this dish remains one of Rome's favorites, equally popular throughout the country. Even though carbonara is considered a typical Roman dish today, its origins are quite vague and often disputed. The name is said to have been derived from the carbonari, woodcutters and charcoal-makers who lived in the Appenine mountains northeast of Rome, and who supposedly cooked their pasta over a hardwood charcoal fire and tossed it with eggs and cheese. Another popular theory claims that carbonara was invented after the liberation of Rome in 1944, when food shortages were so severe that Allied troops distributed bacon and powdered eggs, which the local population would then mix with water to make pasta sauce.

Often referred to as Argentina's unofficial national dish, milanesa is a humble, yet delicious meal consisting of a breaded slice of prime beef that is fried in hot oil, curling up as it cooks, due to the fact that the chosen cuts of meat have less fat and sinew than other cuts. The dish shares many similarities with the Austrian Wiener schnitzel and the American chicken fried steak. However, milanesa has its roots in Italy, and the original dish has been traced to the city of Milan and the famous cotoletta alla milanese. Some claim that the best milanesa in Buenos Aires will always be prepared at home, cooked by someone's mother, although many restaurants also have it on their menus. For the pure, basic experience, it is enough to squeeze some lemon juice over it, but it is often served with a side of creamy mashed potatoes or french fries, while one of the most popular varieties is called a caballo (on horseback), where a fried egg is placed on top of the meat.

Lechon, derived from a Spanish word for roasted suckling pig is one of the most popular dishes in the Philippines. The slowly-roasted suckling pig is usually stuffed with lemongrass, tamarind, garlic, onions, and chives, and is then roasted on a large bamboo spit over an open fire. It is traditionally served whole on a platter, at celebrations and festive events such as weddings and Christmas. Once the meat is properly roasted and falls off the bone, people tend to eat every part of the pig, and the crispy, reddish-brown, crackling skin is especially beloved. Lechon is often served with a thick and rich liver sauce that is cooked with sugar, fresh herbs, and vinegar. If anything is left after the feast, the leftovers are often made into lechon slaw, slowly cooked with vinegar, garlic, and liver sauce for that extra bit of flavor. Apart from the Philippines, the dish is especially popular in countries such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and Spain. Some famous chefs even named lechon the best pig in the world, so it is definitely worth a try.

Even though it originated as a humble peasant dish, French onion soup is nowadays regarded as one of the most prized dishes of French cuisine. The broth is simple, made merely with caramelized onions and meat stock. However, the soup is distinguished by croûtes–pieces of crispy baked bread that are placed on top of the soup and are then generously covered with cheese. The assembled dish is finished in the oven, allowing the cheese to melt while the top turns into a golden crust. French onion soup is a dish with a rich history and a very long tradition. The onions have been used since the Roman times, and a similar soup has been known since the Middle Ages. This French classic has been changed through history, establishing its final form in the 17th century. It was primarily known as a simple and hearty traditional dish, but in the 1960s, when French cuisine started to grow in popularity around the world, onion soup became one of its most famous representatives. Today, it can be found in almost every traditional French restaurant, where it is usually served as a starter.